1. 我们应该阻止他吸烟。(stop…from doing…)
100分闯关期末冲刺系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
The famous scientist and thinker,Charles Dar?win,was born on February 12,1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn England.
Charles's father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles's father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.
As a boy,Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature,and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things,such as birds,eggs,stones and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school.(1)为了成为一名医生，十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学(Edinburgh University) 学习。But he was interested in the history of nature.Then he was sent to study in Cambridge Uni?versity. There he studied until 1831.
Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship leftEnglandin December,1831，Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visitedNew Zealand,Australiaand islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and ani?mals. He collected all kinds of plants.
In 1842 Darwin went to live inKent, where he continued his studies of change in nature. ② Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same,and that they really change.
By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book "The Origin of Species".It made a great hit in the world of science.
③He was opposed (反对) by the church and even by some scientists. But later,more and more scientists agreed with him.
Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
21.Why didn't Charles become a doctor?
22.When did Charles start the research with the Beagle?
23.请将①处画线句子翻译成英语。
24.请将②处両线句子翻译成汉语。
25.请改写下句，使其意思与文中③处画线句子一致。
The church and even some scientists him.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
( ) 7. 一Now many people smoke and get ill.
―So we should do something can help stop smoking.
A. what B. who
C. I D. that
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
( ) 4, ―Do you still want to say ？
―No, I want to say nothing.
A. anything else B. else anything
C. something else D. else something
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
( ) 11. ―Mr. Smith,I don't think we can get there on time by bike.
―You mean it's for us to take a taxi.
A. necessary B. important
C. possible D. difficult
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment,but we pro?duce waste every day and it does harm to our envi?ronment. Though we are young,we can still do something to help. In fact,even the simplest every?day activities can make a real difference to the envi?ronment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce Reduce means "use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy some?thing new,think whether it is really necessary―or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things,choose local products if possible,and try not to buy too many things from abroad. Reuse Reuse means" use again". Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last,and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle Recycle means" change things into something else". Though it takes energy to change something into something else,it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recy?cled in your neighbourhood and take part in recy?cling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials9 such as recycled paper,to help save trees. So please remember these three words：reduce,reuse and recycle.
( ) 1. What is the passage about?
A. How to produce things.
B. How to burn things.
C. How to help others.
D. How to be green.
( ) 2. Which of the following is right?
A. Don't waste things.
B. Always throw away old things.
C. Always buy new things.
D. Buy too many things from abroad.
( ) 3. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?
A. You can burn them.
B. You can use them again.
C. You can throw them away.
D. You can change them into something else.
( ) 4. To protect the environment,we should remember these three words： .
A. waste,reuse and recycle
B. repair,burn and recycle
C. reduce,reuse and recycle
D. reduce? waste and recycle
( ) 5. The passage may come from .
A. a menu B. a dictionary
C. a storybook D. a magazine
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( ) 4. [2013 •上海〗I hate traveling by air you usually have to wait for
hours before the plane takes off.
A. because B. though
C. until D. unless
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