Question

2．A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year．Why do earthquakes happen？Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates （板块）．The plates move very slowly．Sometimes they stop and don't move for a long time．When some of the earth's plates move suddenly，an earthquake happens．
    Many earthquakes happen under the sea．Sometimes they happen near mountains．In fact，earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth．
    During an earthquake，the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even break open．Houses fall．People are killed or hurt．Sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed．
    Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes？Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show"earthquake belts"．In the areas in these belts，it's possible for earthquakes to happen．In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes．
    In the future，scientists will be able to predict （预言） exactly when and where an earthquake will happen．They can tell us what to do and how to do it as well．
Judges the flowing sentences true （T） or false （F） according to the passages．
61．Few earthquakes happen in the world every year．F
62．The outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates．T
63．We can do nothing to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes．F
64．A map showing the earthquake belts tells people what kind of houses can stand in an earthquake．
F
65．In the future，scientists can predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen．T．

Answer 1

分析 全文大意：
每年世界上发生很多地震．为什么会发生地震？科学家告诉我们地壳外层是由大量不同的板块组成．板块移动非常慢．有时他们停下来长时间不动．当其中一些板块突然移动时，地震就发生了．许多地震发生在海底．有时地震发生在山的附近．实际上地震可能会发生在地球上的任何地方．地震期间，震动使得岩石上升甚至突然断裂开来．房屋倒塌，人们遇难或者受伤．有时整座村庄或城市被破坏．我们能做些什么让我们在地震中保持自身的安全吗？科学家们已经研究地震很长时间了制出了表明地震带的地图．在这些地震带，有可能发生地震．在这些地区我们应该建结实的房屋来对抗地震．在将来，科学家将可以在地震发生前预告何时、何地发生地震．他们也可以告诉人们做什么及如何做．

解答 答案：
61、F     细节理解题       根据第一段A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year．可知每年世界上发生很多次地震．结合题目意思"每年世界上很少发生地震"可知与原文不符故判断该题错误，故填F
62、T      细节理解题      根据第一段Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates （板块）．可知科学家告诉我们地壳外层是由大量不同的板块组成．对照题目的句子和原句一致故判断该题正确，故填T
63、F       细节理解题      根据第四段Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes？Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show"earthquake belts"．In the areas in these belts，it's possible for earthquakes to happen．In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes．"在地震中保持自身的安全吗？科学家们已经研究地震很长时间了制出了表明地震带的地图．在这些地震带，有可能发生地震．在这些地区我们应该建结实的房屋来对抗地震．"可知我们是可以根据科学家的研究采取措施对抗地震从而保护自己的．结合题目意思"在地震中我们无法保护自身的安全．"可知与原文不符故判断该题错误，故填F
64、F        细节理解题      根据第四段Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show"earthquake belts"．In the areas in these belts，it's possible for earthquakes to happen"科学家们已经研究地震很长时间了制出了表明地震带的地图．在这些地震带，有可能发生地震．"可知表明地震带的地图告诉人们哪些地区可能发生地震．结合题目意思"表明地震带的地图告诉人们什么样的房子可以抗震"可知与原文不符故判断该题错误，故填F
65、T       细节理解题       根据最后一段In the future，scientists will be able to predict （预言） exactly when and where an earthquake will happen．可知在将来，科学家将可以在地震发生前预告何时、何地发生地震．对照题目的句子可知把will be able to"将可以"换成了情态动词can表达的意思和原句一致故判断该题正确，故填T

点评 这是一篇阅读判断题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子判断所做小题描述是否正确．