用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.In the past three years, my home town ______________(change) a lot. already.
2.It’s hard to say what ____________ (happen) in 100 years in our country.
3.They_______________(not travel)to Shanghai next week, are they?
4.The students________(chat) from 6 to7 yesterday evening.
5.When I got to the station yesterday morning, my friends _______(wait ) for me at the entrance.
6.If it__________ (not rain) tomorrow, we’ll go hiking.
7.He____________ (not write) a letter to his mother yet. He has to do that soon. His mother misses him very much.
8.Would you please__________(not make) such a big noise. The baby is sleeping.
9.It’s a long time since we ________(meet) last time, isn’t it?
10.----How many times _______the girl __________(forget) to take the keys to her home?
----At least three times.
11.You must spend as much time as you can ________ (practise) playing the piano.
12.They_______(live) in Wuxi since they were born.
1.has changed
2.will happen
3.aren’t going to travel
4.were chatting
5.were waiting
6.doesn’t rain
7.hasn’t written
8.not make
9.met
10.has---forgotten
11.practicing
12.have lived
【解析】
试题分析:
1.句意:在过去的三年当中,我的家乡已经改变了很多。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。根据所给单词,可知填has changed,改变。
2.句意:很难说100年后再我们的国家将会发生什么。结合语境可知宾语从句中描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。根据所给单词,可知填will happen,会发生。
3.句意:他们下周不打算去上海旅行,是吗?结合语境可知前文描述的是将来计划打算进行的动作,故用一般将来时态,根据所给单词,可知填aren’t going to travel,不打算去旅行。
4.句意:昨天晚上学生们从六点一直聊天到七点。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。主语the students是复数形式,故填were chatting,正在聊天。
5.句意:昨天晚上,当我到达车站时,我的朋友们正在入口处等我。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。主语my friends是复数形式,故填were waiting
6.句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去徒步旅行。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,从句主语it是单数第三人称,故填doesn’t rain,不下雨。
7.句意:他还没有给他的母亲写信。他必须快点做。他的母亲非常想念他。结合语境可知前文描述的是一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时态。根据所给单词,可知填hasn’t written,还没写。
8.句意:能请你不要制造这么大的噪音吗?孩子正在睡觉。Would you please do sth请你做某事好吗?其否定表达一般是在原形动词前面加not,结合语境及所给单词,可知填not make,不要制造。
9.句意:自从我们上次见面,已经很久了,是吗?结合语境可知从句中描述的是过去某事发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。根据所给单词,可知填过去式动词met,遇见,碰面。
10.句意:这个女孩忘记过多少次带钥匙回家了?结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。根据所给单词,可知填has---forgotten,忘记。
11.句意:你必须花费尽可能多的时间练习弹钢琴。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;结合语境及所给单词,可知填现在分词practicing,练习。
12.句意:自从他们出生以来,他们就住在无锡。结合语境可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时态。根据所给单词,可知填have lived,居住。
考点:词形变换。
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,如:动词的现在分词和过去式,形容词和副词,以及名词的单复数等;然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
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