Question

In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.
Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu (菜单) on the counter (柜台), and say what you’d like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There’s no need to leave a tip (小费).
In a coffee shop, you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you’d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier (收银员) as you leave.
In a family restaurant, the waitress shows you where you can sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours. If you can’t finish eating everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take the rest of food home. You should add (增加) fifteen per cent to the bill (账单) as a tip.
In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine there, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter.

The   【小题1】  in the USA
	What you can do	Tips
Fast food restaurants	You can look at the menu and then  【小题2】  your food. You can eat your food there or take it away.	You don’t   【小题3】 to leave a tip.
In a coffee shop	After you sit at the counter or at a table, the waitress will bring you    【小题4】. You pay the cashier as you leave.
In a family restaurant	The waitress shows you your    【小题5】. She tells you her name, but you needn’t tell her your    【小题6】. You can take away the rest of food.	● If your bill is $100, your tip is $   【小题7】 .
In top ___【小题8】___  restaurants	you had better order first, then the waiter will show you where to sit. You can refuse the wine if it doesn’t taste   【小题9】.	●If your bill is $200, you can give the waiter a tip from $30 to $   【小题10】.

Answer 1

【小题1】restaurants
【小题2】order
【小题3】have
【小题4】coffee
【小题5】seat
【小题6】name
【小题7】15
【小题8】class
【小题9】good
【小题10】40

解析试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了美国的各种饭店，详细地介绍了在这些饭店的就餐习惯及付费等问题。
【小题1】根据In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.及下文描述，可知这篇短文主要介绍的是美国的各种餐馆，故填复数名词restaurants，餐馆。
【小题2】根据You look at a menu (菜单) on the counter (柜台), and say what you’d like to eat.描述，可知此处指的是点菜，联系前文助动词can，可知填原形动词order命令，订货，点菜。
【小题3】根据第二段Fast food restaurants are very famous. ……There’s no need to leave a tip (小费).描述，可知在快餐店不必付小费。短语have to必须，不得不，故填have。
【小题4】根据第三段In a coffee shop, you sit at the counter or at a table. ……She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. 描述，可知在咖啡店，只要你坐好后，就会有服务员给你上咖啡。故填抽象名词coffee，咖啡。
【小题5】根据In a family restaurant, the waitress shows you where you can sit.描述，可知在家庭餐馆，服务员会告诉你座位。故填单数名词seat，座位。
【小题6】根据In a family restaurant, ……Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours. 描述，可知你不必告诉对方你的名字。故填单数名词name名字。
【小题7】根据You should add (增加) fifteen per cent to the bill (账单) as a tip.计算可知，如果账单是100美元，你应该付15美元的消费，故填：15
【小题8】根据右栏内容，可知此处指的是，在星际饭店。故填class，班级，等级。
【小题9】根据You can only refuse it if it tastes bad. 描述，可知在星级饭店，如果酒水尝起来不好，你可以拒绝。故填good，好的。
【小题10】根据When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter.计算可知，如果账单是200美元，需要付30到40美元的小费。故填：40。
考点：考查政治经济文化类阅读