Question

【题目】 The relationship between students and teachers is very important.Why is getting along with teachers important? Every day, we spend more hours with our teachers at school than with our parents at home.We learn many things from them and they teach us to be good people.

In China, many students think that teachers care mainly about our studies and school lives.We believe that they know everything, especially about the subjects they teach.They also have the right to decide who should be the new class leaders, give a speech or take part in some important activities.

Many students want to be the teacher's “pet”.Just like a pet to its owner, we show great respect to our teachers, For example, in class we follow the rules and keep quiet unless the teacher asks us to speak.We seldom argue with our teachers and believe everything teachers say.When they make a mistake, we seldom point it out.Some of us even wouldn't like to contact(接触)teachers after class, because we don't want to bother them.

However at American schools.teachers and students are more like friends.In class, students express their opinions freely and challenge teachers when they don't agree.If a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say sorry in front of the whole class.They talk about studies and life experiences.

In my opinion, it's good to show respect for our dear teachers in China, but we'd better think more about how to build a better relationship with teachers.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

【1】In Paragraph 3, the writer uses the word “pet”to_________.

A.show how teachers love studentsB.show how students try to respect their teachers

C.explain why teachers are powerfulD.explain why students don't want to bother teachers

【2】What does the underlined word"bother"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?

A.提高B.拒绝C.鼓励D.打扰

【3】From the passage we know that American teachers_________.

A.often argue with students.B.wouldn't say sorry even if they are wrong.

C.are more like friends to students.D.are very powerful in school.

【4】When teachers make mistakes in class,_________.

A.American students usually challenge them.B.Chinese students always point them out.

C.American students think it is not a big problem.D.Chinese students think the teachers are not good.

【5】Which of the following is the writer's idea according to the last paragraph?

A.Students don't have to show great respect to their teachers.

B.The relationship between Chinese students and teachers needs improving.

C.Chinese students shouldn't learn from American students.

D.Chinese schools should give teachers less power to decide students' life.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

师生关系是非常重要的。本篇讲述在中国，许多学生认为老师主要关心学习和他们的校园生活，老师在学生的心目中有绝对的权威，学生在课堂上服从老师的教学，常尊敬老师；在美国，师生之间更像朋友，所以作者认为中国的师生的关系需要改善。

【1】推理判断题。根据第三段“Just like a pet to its owner, we show great respect to our teachers”，可知“就像对待主人的宠物一样，我们对老师表示尊敬”，由此推断“作者用“pet”这个词来表示学生们是如何尊重他们的老师的”，故选B。

【2】词义猜测题。根据第三段“in class we follow the rules and keep quiet unless the teacher asks us to speak. We seldom argue with our teachers and believe everything teachers say. ” 可知“学生对都非常尊敬，绝对服从老师”，由此推断“课后同学不想和老师接触”，是担心打扰老师，故选D。

【3】细节理解题。根据第四段“However at American schools. teachers and students are more like friends.”，可知“在美国学校，老师和学生更像朋友”，故选C。

【4】细节理解题。根据第四段“at American schools. In class, students express their opinions freely and challenge teachers when they don't agree”，可知“在美国的课堂上，学生们不同意老师的观点的时候会向他们质疑”，故选A。

【5】推理判断题。根据第五段“it's good to show respect for our dear teachers in China, but we'd better think more about how to build a better relationship with teachers”，可知“作者认为，学生应该尊敬老师，但师生的关系需要改善”，故选B。

本篇是阅读单选，考查细节理解、推理判断能力。解答前要先快速阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读题干，正确理解题干的要求；然后回归原文，寻找有用信息作答；题3、4是细节理解题，解答时要在原文中找出题干包含的信息部分作答；题1、2、都要根据文本的表层意思推断词义和词的含义；题5要根据文本的信息“we'd better think more about how to build a better relationship with teachers”—— 我们最好多考虑一下如何与老师建立更好的关系，说明“师生之间的关系有待改善”。