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【题目】句型转换

【1】He went to school when he was seven.(同义句)

He went to school ________ _________ ________ _________ seven.

【2】The water was so dirty that we couldn’t drink it.

The water was _______ dirty for us _______ drink. (同义句)

【3】Tony learns Chinese by reading aloud.

_____ __ ___________Tony _________Chinese?

【4】I don’t know what I should do next.(简单句)

I don’t know _________ _________ _________ next.

【5】I hope I can use the computer freely. (同义句)

I hope __________ _____________ the computer freely.

【6】The little boy has few friends,________ __________?(反意疑问句)

【7】He wonders if you can help me with housework after school. (同义句)

He ________ _________ __________ if you can help me with housework after school.

【8】Be quick, or you will be late for school. (同义句)

________ you ________ quick, you will be late for school.

【9】Both you and he swim well.(否定句)

_________ you _________ he _________ well.

【10】It took people nine years to finish building the bridge.

________ _________ ________ it _______ people to finish building the bridge?

People ______ nine years ______building the bridge.(同义句)

【答案】

【1】at the age of

【2】too,to

【3】How does learn

【4】what to do

【5】to use

【6】does he

【7】wants to know

【8】If aren’t

【9】Neither nor swims

【10】How long did take spent finishing

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】句意:他在七岁的时候上学。短语at the age of在……的年龄。

【2】句意:这个水是如此脏以至于我们不能喝。短语too…to… ……而不能……

【3】句意:Tony通过大声读来学习中文。By doing sth.通过做某事,对其提问用疑问词how, 然后接助动词does,原句中的动词恢复成原形。

【4】句意:我不知道接下来我应该做什么。原句中包含了一个宾语从句,和换成“疑问词+不定式”结构,故填what to do。

【5】句意:我希望我可以自由的使用电脑。原句中hope后接了宾语从句,相当于hope to do sth。希望做某事。

【6】句意:这个小男孩没有什么朋友,不是吗?前面的陈述句含有否定词few,故反意疑问句用肯定形式,故填does he。

【7】句意:他想知道你在放学后能否帮助我做家务。Wonder想知道,相当于want to know。

【8】句意:快点,不然你上学要迟到了。前面的祈使句可改成一个条件状语从句,if you aren’t be quick如果你不快点。

【9】句意:你和他都很会游泳。Both…and…两者都;改成否定形式用neither…nor…既不,也不;后面的谓语动词根据“就近原则”,用单数形式。

【10】句意:建这座桥花费了人们9年的时间。句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。对时间提问用疑问词how long 多久,后接助动词did, 原句中动词恢复成原形。句型sb. spend some time doing sth.某人花多长时间做某事。

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