练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.
    The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King's baker(面包师)in Pudding Lane, The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery(房)into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.
    By eight o'clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul's and the Guildhall among them.
    Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.
    The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.
    After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect(建筑师), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow; but he did build more than fifiy churches, among them new St Paul's.
    The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.
    小题1:The fire began in_______.
    A．a hotel.B．the palace.C．Pudding Lane.D．Thames Street.
    小题2:The underlined word "family" in the second paragraph means_______.
    A．home.B．children.
    C．wife and husband.D．wife and children.
    小题3:It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that ________.
    A．some people lost their lives.
    B．the birds in the sky were killed by the fire.
    C．many famous buildings were destroyed.
    D．the King's bakery was burned down.
    小题4:Why did writer cite(引用)Samuel Pepys?
    A．Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.
    B．Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.
    C．To show that poor people suffered most.
    D．To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.
    小题5:How was the fire put out according to the test?
    A．The king and his soldiers came to help.
    B．All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.
    C．People managed to get enough water from the river.
    D．Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.

    小题1:C
    小题2:B
    小题3:C
    小题4:D
    小题5:D

    试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了1666年发生在英国伦敦的大火，火灾的严重性在历史上是极其罕见的，给人的启迪是深刻的。
    小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第二段The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King's baker(面包师)in Pudding Lane, 可知大火发生在Pudding Lane，故选C。
    小题2:词义猜测题。根据短文第二段中的The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. 可知其中的family应该指的是孩子，故选B。
    小题3:细节理解题。根据短文第三段The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul's and the Guildhall among them.可知，本句暗示着伦敦的许多著名建筑在大火中都被烧毁了；故选C。
    小题4:推理判断题。根据短文第四段内容可知，作者引用Samuel Pepys的描述是为了向读者描绘一个清晰、形象的大火场景；故选D。
    小题5:细节理解题。根据短文第五段The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. 可知，在大火沿途的建筑被推倒而且没有可烧的东西后大火才最终得以平息；故选D。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea. Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups.
    Afternoon tea
    People believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate only two main meals each day: breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o’clock. This meal included cakes and sandwiches. And tea was served(供应) to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.
    Will you come for coffee?
    Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use the words “Will you come for coffee” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat?” Normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not normally be offered wine at a “coffee” party.
    Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange
    In the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact, the London Stock Exchange(伦敦股票交易所) is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.
    小题1:Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea because she ______.
    A．enjoyed chatting with her friends at home
    B．loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cups
    C．wanted to share nice food with her friends
    D．found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals
    小题2:What does “social occasions” mean in Chinese?
    A．集体婚礼B．社交活动C．社区表演D．公共场合
    小题3: If someone says to you “Will you come for coffee,” you ______.
    A．will be offered coffee only
    B．are asked what you would like to drink
    C．will be asked to have a chat with him or her
    D．you are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party
    小题4: From the last paragraph we can see______
    A．a new business was started in coffeehouses.
    B．coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankers.
    C．businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee.
    D．most people wouldn’t like to go to coffeehouses because of the noise.
    小题5: Which is the best title of the article?
    A．British and Chinese cultures.B．The beginning of Tea and Coffee.
    C．Coffeehouse and Business.D．English tea and coffee culture.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Halloween falls on October 31st. It is one of the most favourite holidays for children in the USA. People dress up in costumes (化妆服装) like a witch (巫婆), a ghost （鬼）or a skeleton （枯髅）. The children go to houses to say “Trick or treat!” Long ago, if a child was not good, he or she would get a trick like having a stone in his or her bag instead of some candy. Nowdays, no one gets tricks. All the children receive lots and lots of candy. Parties are also popular in the evening. People go to parties in costumes and play different games. People also like listening to ghost stories and watching scary (恐怖的) movies.
    小题1: What do you know about Halloween?
    小题2: How do people celebrate Halloween?
    小题3: Who go to houses to say “Trick or treat!”
    小题4: Which do children receive nowadays, stone or candy?
    小题5: What else do people do besides going to parties and playing different games?

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Pingyao is one of China’s three protected ancient cities (the other two are Xi’an and Jingzhou). Lying in the middle of Shanxi Province, 90 kilometers south of Taiyuan, Pingyao ancient city used to be about two hours’ drive from the capital of Shanxi Province, but now the distance is only one hour and ten minutes’ drive after the highway was built. With a history of over 2,700 years, the ancient city stands out as one of the best protected of all the walled cities in China.
    On December 3rd, 1997, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added Pingyao to the World Heritage (遗产) List as a world’s culture heritage. According to the UNESCO World Heritage Commission(委员会)，the Pingyao ancient city is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities during the Ming and Qing dynasties. All the features of the Pingyao ancient city have been protected, and it shows an outstanding Chinese historical development including its culture, society, economy and religion(宗教信仰).
    根据短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）
    小题1:How many preserved ancient cities are there in China?
    A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Many.
    小题2:Why is Pingyao one of the ancient cities?
    A．Because it is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities.
    B．Because it has a history of over 2,700 years.
    C．Because all its features have been preserved.
    D．Because it includes its culture, society, etc.
    小题3:It will take you about one hour to get to Pingyao from Taiyuan ______ .
    A．by planeB．by bikeC．by trainD．by car
    小题4:Pingyao is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities during the ______ and ______ dynasties.
    A．Yuan; QingB．Ming; Qing
    C．Song; YuanD．Song; Ming
    小题5:If you go there some day, you shouldn’t ______ .
    A．carve your name on the wallB．draw a picture on the wall
    C．litter everywhereD．destroy the city

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Have you ever seen a horse with toes? Millions of years ago, horses had many toes. They had four toes on each front foot. They had three toes on each back foot. The horses were smaller than cats.
    These small horses lived in the forest. Their many toes helped the horses run over the soft wet ground.
    It was very hot in the forest. But the weather changed. It became cold. Many trees couldn’t live in cold weather. The trees died and fell. Forests became open field. The sun made the ground dry and hard. Horses began to change too. They began to get bigger. This took a long time. On the dry hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running. At last their middle toes became hard.
    小题1:Long ago, the horse had four toes on each of its __________.
    A．back feetB．front feetC．right feetD．left feet
    小题2:The cats were __________ the horses at that time.
    A．as big asB．smaller thanC．bigger thanD．as small as
    小题3:When the weather changed, __________.
    A．many trees grew well in cold weather
    B．animals began to change too
    C．cats were older than the horses
    D．horses were the same as they are

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Text messaging, or simply “texting”, which allows people to send and receive messages on  mobile phones, becomes very popular today.
    The advantages of texting are obvious. Texting helps to save money. If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling. Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it one second. Texting helps you to “talk” to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone. Texting can also help you to “talk” to someone secretly if you don’t want others to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it. They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, send dozens of messages each day, and even text while driving or walking.
    However, texting has its disadvantages. Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then. When your phone box gets too full, you can’t receive any more messages. You may therefore miss some important information.
    What’s more, if you don’t do texting properly, for example texting while driving or walking, it can be dangerous. It can cause injuries and even death. It was reported that about 6,000 people were killed and half a million were injured for this reason each year. In Fort Lee, a small town in New Jersey, USA, three people died because they walked into traffic while texting in 2011. Two researchers at Stony Brook University, New York found that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident than others. When people are texting, they don’t notice other people or things around them. To reduce traffic accidents, all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving. About 32 countries have passed laws restricting the use of mobile phones while driving.
    Texting is a wonderful way of communication. However, only when we use it properly, can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.
    小题1: How many advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage?
    A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.
    小题2: What did the researchers at Stony Brook University find?
    A．Texting is a good way of communication.
    B．6,000 people were killed and injured.
    C．Texters are easier to have an accident.
    D．Many people text to greet families and friends.
    小题3: The underlined word restricting probably means _________.
    A．not tellingB．not allowingC．enjoyingD．making
    小题4: This passage is written to tell us that __________.
    A．we should do less texting
    B．texting has many advantages
    C．texting is better than phone calling
    D．we should do texting properly

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    Dubai is a city of big business, expensive hotels, skyscrapers (摩天楼), and shopping malls. In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful trading port. People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business. But it was still a small city, and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen. Then in 1966, oil was discovered. This brought a lot of money into the area, and soon Dubai began to change.
    Today Dubai is one of the world’s most important business centers. In fact, each year the city gels its money mainly from business, not oil.
    Recently Dubai has attracted more and more visitors from abroad. They come to relax on its beaches, and every year, millions visit just to go shopping!
    Dubai is also one of the world’s fastest growing cities. Many tall buildings are built in months. The city also has many man-made islands. One of these, the Palm Jumeirah, is like a palm tree (棕桐树) and is very beautiful.
    The city is still an amazing mix (混合体) of people from different countries. The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai, and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives ( 本地人) by eight to one!
    Many people welcome the city’s growth. But an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change. As a Dubai native says, “We must always remember where we came from. Our kids must know we worked very, very hard to get where we are now, and there’s a lot more work to do.”
    小题1:Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century?
    A．To relaxB．To buy oil.
    C．To go shopping.D．To do business.
    小题2:Which of the following is NOT true?
    A. Dubai has created many man-made islands.
    B. There are many foreigners working in Dubai.
    C Many international visitors come to Dubai every year
    D. Dubai now gets money mainly from selling oil.
    小题3:What does the underlined word “outnumber” mean?
    A．To be smaller in size than another group.
    B．To be more in number than another group.
    C．To be bigger in area than another group.
    D．To be smaller in area than another group.
    小题4:In the last paragraph, what does the underlined part mean?
    A．We should always visit Dubai,
    B．We should learn from foreigners.
    C．We must always remember our past.
    D．We must only think about the future.
    小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
    A．Dubai is growing very fast.
    B．Dubai was a big city before 1966.
    C．Many tall buildings are built in months.
    D．Many tourists come to relax on Dubai’s beaches.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A long time ago, in 1893, in the United States, some people were talking about fruits and vegetables. They asked, “What are fruits and what are vegetables? How are fruits different from vegetables and vegetables different from fruits?” They talked for a long time and then they decided, “We eat vegetables as part of a meal, but we eat fruits before or after a meal.”
    In real life, people do not think the dictionaries give the right meaning of a word. For example, the dictionaries say that tomatoes are fruits. But few people know that. Most people think they are vegetables. They call them vegetables and eat them as vegetables. To most people, fruits mean sweet things like apples, pears, oranges and watermelons.
    What are vegetables then? We call many plants and grasses vegetables. Some people think some fruits are vegetables, such as apples, pears and bananas. But to most people, vegetables mean things like potatoes, onions and carrots.
    小题1:A long time ago, some people in the United States _______.
    A．wanted to know what were fruits and vegetables
    B．didn’t know when to eat fruits
    C．didn’t think fruits were as good as vegetables
    D．didn’t talk about fruits and vegetables
    小题2:People usually eat vegetables _______.
    A．before a mealB．after a mealC．aloneD．during a meal
    小题3:What do most people think of fruits?
    A．They are the same as vegetables.
    B．They are sweet things.
    C．They are like potatoes, onions and carrots.
    D．They are only apples, pears, oranges and watermelons.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Near the village, there is an old famous temple. Some people want to build new house where the temple now stands, because they can find no other area to build them, while others disagree with them. They meet to decide how to solve the problem. Here are their opinions about it.
    The expert wants to protect the temple and believes that there are some interesting things buried in the ground. If it is destroyed or moved, people may never learn about how people lived in the past.
    The businessman thinks that the houses should be built. History is important, but we must think about the future. The village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people.
    Villager A says, “We should build the new houses because we need houses to live in.”
    Villager B says, “We should protect the temple because it can attract many tourists to come for a visit. If the temple is destroyed or moved, we will lose a lot of business.”
    The village leader thinks that he has a duty to make life better for the villagers. They need jobs and new houses. He also thinks the cultural site (遗迹) is important and they should be careful with it as well.
    小题1:The expert doesn’t want to _______ the old famous temple.
    A．rebuildB．protectC．pull downD．fall down
    小题2:The businessman thinks building houses there can _______.
    A．help the village develop
    B．attract many tourists to come for a visit
    C．help people learn about how people lived in the past
    D．help people learn about the interesting things buried in the ground
    小题3:_______ agree that they should build new houses there.
    A．The expert and the village leader
    B．The businessman and Villager A
    C．Villager A and Villager B
    D．Villager B and the businessman
    小题4:The village leader thinks _______.
    A．they should destroy the temple
    B．they needn’t build new houses
    C．They should build the temple to make life better
    D．they should not only build new houses but also be careful with the temple
    小题5:According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?
    A．It’s difficult to satisfy everyone.
    B．The cultural site is not so important.
    C．It’s easy to make a decision on the problem.
    D．The villagers will lose their jobs with the development of their hometown

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案