【题目】
【1】Those against the laws ________ (expect) to be punished sooner or later.
【2】— What brought joy to John just now?
— ________ (receive) a gift from his boss.
【3】The recent terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) in London _________(leave) four killed and at least 40 wounded.
【4】As soon as Jeff finishes the task, he _________ (offer) a two-week holiday.
【5】— Where is your father?
— He has drunk too much and ________ (lie) in the sofa.
【6】— Hi, Judy. You have returned from abroad?
—Yes. I________ (travel) a lot during my stay there.
【7】The young man can’t decide which girl ________ (marry) because both of the girls love him.
【8】When John entered the office, the manager ________just________ (leave), so they had little time to talk about the agreement.
【9】When there was a knock on the door, he_____________ (write) an important letter.
【10】The doctors ____________ (operate) on him successfully. At present, though he is breathing slowly, he is out of danger.
【答案】
【1】are expected
【2】Receiving
【3】has left
【4】will be offered
【5】is lying
【6】travel(l)ed
【7】to marry
【8】was leaving
【9】was writing
【10】have operated
【解析】
【1】句意：那些违反法律的人迟早会受到惩罚的。be expected to do sth (某人)被期望/预料/估计做某事。表示一种被动的关系，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数形式，故答案为are expected。
【2】句意：——刚才什么给约翰带来了快乐？——从老板那里收到礼物。答语是回答从老板那里收到礼物给约翰带来了快乐。是一个省略句，只保留了主语，动名词用作主语，故答案为Receiving。
【3】句意：最近伦敦发生的恐怖袭击事件造成四人死亡，至少40人受伤。句子表达的是截止到目前为止的伤亡情况，因此用现在完成时态来表达，答案为has left。
【4】句意：一旦杰夫完成了任务，他将被提供为期两周的假期。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，也遵循“主将从现”的原则，当从句是一般现在时态时，主句要用一般将来时，主语he与offer之间是被动的关系，属于一般将来时态的被动语态，故答案为will be offered。
【5】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他喝得太多了，正躺在沙发上。问句是询问现在爸爸在哪里，如果是表达动作，需要用现在进行时态来完成，故答案为is lying。
【6】句意：——嗨，朱蒂。你从国外回来了吗？——是的，我在那里逗留期间经常旅行。根据时间状语“during my stay there.”判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，答案为travel(l)ed。
【7】句意：这个年轻人不能决定与哪个女孩结婚，因为两个女孩都爱他。此处是考查“疑问词+动词不定式”，作decide的宾语，故答案为to marry。
【8】句意：当约翰走进办公室时，那位经理正要离开，所以他们几乎没有时间谈论那份协议。根据“had little time”判断，经理还没有离开，而是正要离开，过去进行时表示将来，故答案为was leaving。
【9】句意：当有人敲门时，他正在写一封重要的信。“write”这一动作发生在当有人敲门这一时刻，表示过去某一时刻动作正在进行，时态为过去进行时态，故答案为was writing。
【10】句意：医生们成功地给他做了手术。目前，虽然他呼吸缓慢，但他已脱离危险。根据语境理解可知，医生现在已经成功地给他做了手术，属于现在完成时态的范畴，故答案为have operated。
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