Question

【题目】

“What is the meaning of life?” It is a question that I have asked myself many times over the years. Frankl once wrote, “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.” The best answer I ever came across was written by the great psychologist (心理学家) Viktor Frankl, who survived the Nazi concentration camps (纳粹集中营) of World War II.

When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by simply playing, running, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike.

When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad proud.

In college, I found meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career I wanted to prepare for.

When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning by helping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom.

When I got married, I found meaning in protecting, providing for, and watching over my spouse (配偶).

And when I found out that both of my sons were born with mental illnesses (精神疾病), I found meaning in loving them, caring for them, and learning from them about love, patience, faith, and joy.

All we have to do is love ourselves and others. It is love that gives life meaning. It is love that makes life worth living. As I got older, I began to realize that meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We are responsible for creating our own meaning.

【1】From the story, we know that Viktor Frankl was _____.

A. a soldierB. a physicistC. a psychologistD. the author’s teacher

【2】Which statement about Viktor Frankl is RIGHT?

A. He had been a teacher.

B. He had two sons with mental illness.

C. He had a hard life in the Nazi concentration camps of World War II.

D. He and the author were good friends.

【3】When the author was a teacher at school, he found meaning of life is_______.

A. protecting his spouse

B. laughing, and riding his bike

C. trying to make his mom and dad proud

D. helping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom

【4】Paragraphs 3-8 were written to show _____.

A. how the author lived a meaningful life

B. how the author got through difficult times

C. that the meaning of life doesn’t change over time

D. how the meaning of life changes at different life periods

【5】According to the story, who gives meaning to our life?

A. Children.B. FriendsC. Parents.D. Ourselves.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】D

【4】D

【5】D

【解析】

文章大意：文章主要围绕“生活的意义是什么”这一话题展开，作者听到的最好的回答是：赋予生命意义。作者用自己的亲身经历证明了这一回答。

【1】细节理解题。根据The best answer I ever came across was written by the great psychologist (心理学家) Viktor Frankl,可知，Viktor Frankl是一个心理学家，故答案选C。

【2】推理判断题。根据who survived the Nazi concentration camps World War II.“他在二战纳粹集中营中幸存下来”，由句中的survived“幸存”可推知他在二战纳粹集中营中过着艰苦的生活，故答案选C。

【3】细节理解题。根据When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning by helping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom.可知，当作者是一名教师在学校时，他发现生活的意义是帮助年轻人接受新思想和旧智慧，故答案选D。

【4】段意归纳题。通读3-8段可知作者说明了生命的意义在不同的阶段是如何变化的，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

【5】主旨归纳题。通过对本文的理解可知作者用自己的亲身经历证明我们自己赋予我们生命的意义，结合选项A. Children.孩子们；B. Friends朋友们；C. Parents.父母；D. Ourselves.我们自己。可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。