【题目】The word “sandwich” is an English word. Sandwich was an English __. He lived in England about two hundred years ago. Sandwich had a lot of __. He was very rich(富有的). But he liked __ cards for money. He often played __ day and night. __ day he played for twenty-four hours without stopping. He did not __ the card table to eat. He asked his man to __ him some meat and __. So he put some meat between two pieces of bread. He did not want to stop _ playing cards. From the name of this man, Sandwich, we have the word “sandwich”__.
【1】 A. woman B. man C. place D. book
【2】 A. money B. food C. bread D. cards
【3】 A. making B. keeping C. playing D. selling
【4】 A. every B. only C. one D. all
【5】 A. One B. Some C. Next D. This
【6】 A. hold B. leave C. put D. show
【7】 A. use B. take C. bring D. throw
【8】 A. milk B. tea C. fruit D. bread
【9】 A. before B. when C. after D. because
【10】 A. in shops B. at school C. today D. this year
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】D
【5】A
【6】B
【7】C
【8】D
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
试题分析:本文介绍了三明治的历史。三明治是一个富有的英国男人,他喜欢打牌,连吃饭都不离开牌桌。于是他让人给他带肉和面包来吃。所以他把肉放在两片面包之间,这就是今天的三明治这种食物。
【1】B考查名词及语境的理解。 A woman 妇女;B man 男人; C place 地方; D book 书本;句意:三明治是一个英国男人。根据后文的He lived in England about two hundred years ago.可知此处 he代 指的Sandwich故是一个男人。故选B。
【2】A考查名词及语境的理解。 A money 钱;B food 食物;C bread 面包; D cards卡;句意:三明治有很多钱。根据后文的He was very rich可知他富有,因此有很多钱,故选A。
【3】C考查动词及语境的理解。 A making 制作; B keeping 保留; C playing 玩;D selling卖;句意:但是他喜欢打扑克牌赌钱。play cards打扑克牌,故选C。
【4】D考查代词及语境的理解。 A every 每一个;B only 只有; C one 一个; D all所有的;句意:他经常整日整夜玩。all day and night整日整夜,故选D。
【5】A考查代词及语境的理解。 A One 一个; B Some 某些; C Next 下一个; D This这个;句意:他一天不停地玩24小时。修饰单数名词day,故用one,故选A。
【6】B考查动词及语境的理解。 A hold 抓住; B leave 离开; C put 放; D show展示;句意:他没有离开牌桌去吃饭。根据 前文的_25_ day he played for twenty-four hours without stopping.可知他一天24小时不停,因此吃饭也不离开餐桌,故选B。
【7】C考查动词及语境的理解。 A use 使用; B take 拿走; C bring 带来; D throw扔;句意:他让他的人给他带来有一些肉和面包。bring sb sth给某人带来某物,故选C。
【8】D考查名词及语境的理解。 A milk 牛奶; B tea 茶叶;C fruit 水果; D bread面包;句意:他让他的人给他带来有一些肉和面包。根据后文的So he put some meat between two pieces of bread.可知给他带来的食物有肉和面包,故选D。
【9】B考查连词及语境的理解。 A before 在.....之前; B when 当.....时候; C after 在......之后; D because因为;句意:他不想玩牌的时候停下来。结合句意应是玩扑克牌的时候,故选B。
【10】C考查介词短语及语境的理解。 A in shops 在商店里; B at school 在学校; C today
今天;D this year今年;句意:根据这个男人的名字三明治,我们今天有了“sandwich”这个单词。此处表示现在,故用today,故选C。
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