【题目】根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
Hundreds of years ago, life was harder 【1】 it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, e【2】.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. W【3】 pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and 【4】(pollute)our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 【5】(talk) louder and become angry more 【6】(easy). Air pollution is the 【7】(serious) kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Many 【8】(country) are making rules to fight pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help 【9】(prevent) the pollution. For us, we can go to work 【10】 bus or on foot. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
【答案】
【1】than
【2】either
【3】Water
【4】pollutes
【5】talk
【6】easily
【7】most serious
【8】countries
【9】(to) prevent
【10】by
【解析】
现在我们的生活变得比以前更好了，但是同时也带来了很多的问题，其中最大的问题就是污染，如水污染、噪音污染、空气污染等，严重影响了我们的生活。因此我们应从自我做起，为抵抗污染贡献自己的一份力量。
【1】句意：几百年前，生活要比现在更加困难。
根据句意可知，这里是比较几百年前和现在的生活，空前harder使用了比较级形式，故这里应用表示比较的than。故答案为than。
【2】句意：也没有现代的药物。
上句话People didn't have modern machines.是否定句，这里表示“也不”，考查的是either，意为“也”，用于否定句中，常置于句末。故答案为either。
【3】句意：水污染使我们的河流和湖泊变得很脏。
根据句意has made our rivers and lakes dirty.可知，使河流、湖泊变脏，这里说的是水污染，考查water。故答案为Water。
【4】句意：它杀死了鱼，污染了饮用水。
pollute污染，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，该空与前面的kills是并列的谓语动词，也应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为pollutes。
【5】句意：噪音污染使我们说话声音更大，更容易变得生气。
talk谈话，谈论，是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，这里应用不带to的动词不定式作宾补。故答案为talk。
【6】句意：噪音污染使我们说话声音更大，更容易变得生气。
easy容易的，简单的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰的是前面的动词become，应用副词形式。故答案为easily。
【7】句意：空气污染是对世界上所有生物最严重的一种污染。
serious严重的，严肃的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句中的in the world可知，这里表示在全世界范围里最……。应用形容词最高级形式，故答案为most serious。
【8】句意：很多国家正在制定规则抵抗污染。
country国家，是一个名词。空前有Many，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故答案为countries。
【9】句意：每个人都必须帮助阻止污染。
prevent阻止，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这句话中使用的句型是help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”，help后可以带to，也可以不带to。故答案为(to) help。
【10】句意：对于我们来说，我们可以乘坐公交车或步行去上班。
空后bus是交通工作，结合句意可知，这里表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，因此这里考查的是介词by。by bus意为“乘坐公交车”，故答案为by。
这篇短文给我们介绍了各种各样的污染，并号召我们从自己做起，为抵抗污染出一份力。文章主题明确，内容贴近日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是语法填空，考查方式有两种：一种是根据文意在空格上填写适当的单词；另一种是用给出的单词的适当形式填空。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境以及所给线索答题。没有给提示词的常以考查虚词的用法为主，如介词、连词、冠词。给出提示词的常考查实词的用法，如名词、动词、形容词和副词等。应从它们的基本用法入手，注意常考查的知识点，如名词复数、动词时态等等。例如第1小题，这个题目没有给词，根据句意可知，这里是比较几百年前和现在的生活，空前harder使用了比较级形式，故这里应用表示比较的than。故答案为than。再如第6小题，easy容易的，简单的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰的是前面的动词become，应用副词形式。故答案为easily。
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