【题目】【江苏省盐城市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
A
A plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow.
【1】Which word can be filled in the empty box?
A. Leaves. B. Sticks. C. Bushes D. Grasses
【2】Which part might grow around the seeds?
A. The stem. B. The flower.
C. The root. D. The fruit.
【3】Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A plant grows flowers under the ground.
B. Flowers can grow into new plants.
C. Not all plants have fruit.
D. The stem helps hold the roots up.
【4】What's the passage mainly about?
A. Plant parts. B. Plant seeds.
C. Plant leaves. D. Plant roots.
【5】In what subject might you learn this passage?
A. Geography. B. Biology. C. Physics. D. Chemistry.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】C
【4】A
【5】B
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文给我们介绍的是植物的各个部分,短文利用一张植物的图,分别给我们介绍了植物的叶、花、茎、果实、种子和根。而且还介绍了植物的这些部分的作用。
【1】A细节理解题。根据图示和这里的介绍可知,这里的箭头指的是植物的叶子,而且我们知道,植物的叶子利用阳光、水和空气为植物进行光合作用,制造食物。因此应该选A。
【2】D细节理解题。根据短文中Some plants have fruit. The fruit grows around the seeds and keep them safe可知,果实长在种子的周围,保护种子的安全。由此可知选D。
【3】C推理判断题。根据短文中Some plants have fruit可知,一些植物有果实,并不是所有的植物都有果实。故C是正确的。根据A plant grows roots under the ground 可知,植物的根长在地面下,故A不对;根据Flowers make seeds that grow into new plants可知B不对;根据The stem helps hold the plant up可知D不对。
【4】A主旨大意题。这篇短文利用图示给我们介绍了植物的各个部分以及他们的作用,故应该选A。B植物的种子、C植物的叶和D植物的根都只是文章的一部分,概括不全面。
【5】B推理判断题。根据短文大意可知,这篇短文给我们介绍的是植物的各个部分以及他们的作用,这样的知识我们应该是在生物课上学习的。故应选B。A是地理;C是物理;D是化学。
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