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【题目】完形填空

A primary school has 1 signs to warn phone-obsessed(手机控) parents to greet their children with a smile 2 the day 3 staring at the screens of their phones.
It has become common at the school gates to see children 4 up to their parents, only to find that they are writing a message, making a phone call, or chatting in the Wechat.
Now the headmaster has put up the signs to warn the parents not to stare at their phones.
The signs say: “Greet your child with a smile, not a 5” and draw a man6 mobile to their ear, crossed out in a red circle.
The headmaster said: “We are trying to develop our 7 and listening skills in school and we thought it was a really8 way to get the message across.
He said: “I think the signs need to be put up because everyone 9 their kids on their phones. I'd like to think they'd make a 10
(1)A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put down
(2)A.by the end of B.in the end C.at the end D.at the end of
(3)A.instead of B.but for C.because of D.to start with
(4)A.ran B.runs C.running D.to run
(5)A.mobile B.book C.schoolbag D.gift
(6)A.for B.in C.on D.with
(7)A.hearing B.speaking C.reading D.writing
(8)A.simple B.difficult C.easily D.interesting
(9)A.stays, up B.sets, up C.gets, up D.picks, up
(10)A.phone B.difference C.dream D.surprise

【答案】(1)、B
(2)、D
(3)、A
(4)、C
(5)、A
(6)、D
(7)、B
(8)、A
(9)、D
(10)、B
【解析】这篇短文讲述的是一所小学张贴了一些图示,警告家长们不要总是盯着手机,在接孩子放学的时候,要用微笑来问候他们。
(1)句意:一个小学张贴了一些标志警告手机控的父母们在一天结束的时候用微笑来问候孩子们,而不是盯着手机屏幕。put on 穿上;put up张贴;put off推迟;put down镇压,记下。根据下文I think the signs need to be put up because…可知,这个小学张贴了一些标志,故选B。
(2)句意:一个小学张贴了一些标志警告手机控的父母们在一天结束的时候用微笑来问候孩子们,而不是盯着手机屏幕。by the end of 到…末尾;in the end 最后;at the end 最终,最后;at the end of在…的末尾。at the end of the day在一天结束的时候,根据文意可知,这里是说家长们在放学接孩子的时候,故选D。
(3)句意:一个小学张贴了一些标志警告手机控的父母们在一天结束的时候用微笑来问候孩子们,而不是盯着手机屏幕。instead of 代替;but for要不是;because of因为;to start with和某人待在一起。根据下文Now the headmaster has put up the signs to warn the parents not to stare at their phones可知,校长张贴这些标志是为了警告父母们不要盯着手机看,故选A。
(4)句意:在学校门口,看见孩子们跑向他们的父母,结果却发现他们在写短信、打电话或者用微信聊天,这已经是很普遍的了。ran 跑,过去式;runs动词的第三人称单数形式;running现在分词形式;to run动词不定式。这里使用的句型是see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。故选C。(5)句意:这些标志上写着:用微笑问候孩子,而不是手机。mobile 移动的;book 预定,动词;书,名词;schoolbag书包;gift礼物;天赋。根据短文中的图示和文意我们可以知道,这些图示是告诉家长们不要用手机问候孩子,故选A。
(6)句意:还画着一个男人,手机贴近耳朵,用红色的圆圈圈住,并划掉。for 为了,因为;in 在…里面;on 在…上面;with和…一起;带有。with mobile to his hear是介词短语作后置定语,修饰名词a man,表示事物的特征。故选D。
(7)句意:校长说:“在学校我们正努力地发展我们的听说技能,我们认为这是一种传播我们信息的简单的方式。” hearing 听见,强调结果;speaking说;reading 阅读;writing写。根据空后的listening可知,这里应是说,故选B。
(8)句意:校长说:“在学校我们正努力地发展我们的听说技能,我们认为这是一种传播我们的信息的简单的方式。” simple 简单的;difficult困难的;easily容易地,副词;interesting有趣的。根据文意可知,短文中提到了一所小学用图示来警告家长们不要只顾玩手机,这是一种很简单的方式,故选A。
(9)句意:我认为需要张贴这些标志因为每个人都用手机来接他们的孩子。stays, up 熬夜,不睡觉;sets, up建立;gets, up起床;picks, up接。pick sb. up是固定短语,接某人,根据文意可知,这篇文章讲述的是孩子们放学时,家长们来接孩子的时候,不要盯着手机。故选D。
(10)句意:我愿意相信它们会起到作用。phone 手机;difference区别;dream 梦想;surprise吃惊,惊奇。make a difference是固定短语,起作用,有区别。根据文意可知,校长决定这样做,说明他觉得这样做是会起到作用的。故选B。

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