【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
More and more Chinese would like to travel to the USA and prefer to drive by themselves. They need to know something about driving in America, which will be helpful to them and bring a happy holiday to them.
Keep Right
The traffic follows the “keep right rule”. While driving, drive on the right side of the road, which is completely different from that in Britain. On one-way, multiple lanes(车道) road, the right-most lane would be slowest and left-most lane is fastest.
Hand Signals
Though indicators(指示灯) are used for the purpose of showing which direction you are going, knowing some hand signals is very important and they are always asked in a driving test. When you want to turn right, you can put your left hand out of the window and point upward. When you want to make a left turn, you can reach your left arm out of the window and point to the left. If you want to slow down or stop, you can just point downward.
School Buses
Yellow school buses have flashing red lights and stop signs that reach out from the driver’s side. The drivers use these warning signals when letting pupils on and off. No matter which side of the road you are traveling on, if you come upon(偶遇) a school bus with its lights flashing and a stop sign used, you must stop. It’s the law. Remain stopped until the lights stop flashing or the stop sign is removed.
Using the Horn
Using horns is not common in America. Actually they are very rarely used. You may use your horn to warn walkers or other drivers of possible trouble or to avoid accidents. Do not use your horn to express anger or complain about other drivers’ mistakes or to try to get a slow driver to move faster.
Title | Traffic rules in 【1】 |
The 【2】 for learning about the rules | Many people 【3】 to drive by themselves during travelling. Knowing something about driving will 【4】 people to have a wonderful holiday. |
Keep Right | While driving on the road, you should drive on the 【5】 side of the road. The traffic rule is not the 【6】 as that in the UK. The drivers can drive 【7】 on the left-most lane than on the right-most lane. |
Hand Signals | Knowing some hand signals is of great 【8】 though indicators are used for the purpose of showing which direction you are going to. |
School Buses | The drivers of the school buses use warning signals when letting pupils get on or off the bus. It’s 【9】 the law if the drivers don’t stop their cars when they come upon a school bus with its lights flashing and a stop sign used. |
Using the Horn | Using horns is not common in America. In fact, they are very rarely used. Use your horn to warn walkers or other drivers of possible trouble or to avoid accidents instead of 【10】 anger or complaining about other drivers’ mistakes. |
【答案】
【1】America
【2】reason(s)
【3】prefer
【4】help
【5】right
【6】same
【7】faster
【8】importance
【9】against
【10】expressing
【解析】
文章大意:本文在越来越多中国人趋于去美国自驾游的背景下,介绍了一些很有必要的需要注意的一些交通规则,例如靠右行驶,还有一些基本的手势信号,遇到校车的注意事项最后介绍了喇叭的使用准则。通过4个方面告诉了大家一些需要留意的地方,也是一些不同于国内交通规则的地方。
【1】根据:“They need to know something about driving in America, which will be helpful to them and bring a happy holiday to them. 他们需要了解一些关于在美国开车的知识,这将对他们有帮助,并给他们带来一个快乐的假期。”可知,这篇是讲关于美国交通的知识,故填:America。
【2】根据:“More and more Chinese would like to travel to the USA and prefer to drive by themselves. They need to know something about driving in America, which will be helpful to them and bring a happy holiday to them. 越来越多的中国人想去美国旅游,并且喜欢自己开车。他们需要了解一些关于在美国开车的知识,这将对他们有帮助,并给他们带来一个快乐的假期。”,所欲这应该是他们学习交通知识的理由,故填:reason(s)。
【3】根据:“More and more Chinese would like to travel to the USA and prefer to drive by themselves.”,可知越来越多的中国人更喜欢自己开车旅游。故填:prefer。
【4】根据:“They need to know something about driving in America, which will be helpful to them and bring a happy holiday to them.”,可知,知道美国的交通知识能够帮助我们有个快乐的假期,故填:help。
【5】根据:“While driving, drive on the right side of the road, which is completely different from that in Britain.”,可知在美国开车时靠右行驶,故填:right。
【6】根据:“While driving, drive on the right side of the road, which is completely different from that in Britain.”,可知这与英国的情况完全不同,题干中有not,故填:same。
【7】根据:“On one-way, multiple lanes(车道) road, the right-most lane would be slowest and left-most lane is fastest. 在单向、多车道的道路上,最右边的车道最慢,最左侧的车道最快。”,可知可以在左侧的车道的比右车道开的更快,故填:faster。
【8】根据:“knowing some hand signals is very important and they are always asked in a driving test. 知道一些手势是非常重要的,他们总是在驾驶考试中被要求。”,观察题干,这里应该缺少一个名词应该用important的名词形式,故填:importance。
【9】根据:“It’s the law. Remain stopped until the lights stop flashing or the stop sign is removed. 这是法律。保持停止,直到灯停止闪烁或停车标志被移除。”,可知如果司机在遇到一辆校车的灯在闪烁,并使用了停车标志时不停车,是违法的,故填:against。
【10】根据:“Do not use your horn to express anger or complain about other drivers’mistakes or to try to get a slow driver to move faster.不要用你的喇叭来表达愤怒或抱怨其他司机的错误,或试图让一个缓慢的司机走得更快。”,“of”接名词,动词ing,代词,故填:expressing。
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How to Take a Nap
Whether you think you need daytime rest or not, picking up a nap habit is a smart, healthy move. A 2010 British study found that a mid-day nap was the best way to deal with the mid-afternoon tiredness.
And, unbelievably, a 2017 study showed that people who napped regularly had a 37 percent reduced risk of dying from heart disease compared to people who didn’t nap. To get the most out of your rest, follow these tips.
How long to sleep: Naps provide a lot of help depending on how long they are, says MentalFloss.com. A 20-minute nap will improve alertness(机敏); a 90-minute nap can strengthen creativity. So have a nap between 20 to 90 minutes. If you wake up from a nap feeling confused or more tired, it’s likely that your timing was just off.
What time to sleep: Prevention. com says that you experience a natural drop in body temperature between 1 pm and 3 pm. A power nap at this time can improve alertness for several hours and, for most people, won’t affect being able to fall asleep at night.
How to get comfortable: MentalFloss. com says it takes about 50 percent longer to fall asleep sitting up than lying down. (That’s why we sleep so poorly on planes and trains!) Pick a dark, quiet place . Surprisingly, the best place to sleep may be a hammock (吊床) if you have one.
Consider a “caffeine nap”: It sounds strange, but drinking coffee right before a nap may be very helpful for your alertness after the nap. Since caffeine takes 20 to 30 minutes to take full effect, you’ll feel even more awake after your 20-minute nap.
Title: How to Take a Nap | ||
Finding | It’s good for you to form the 【1】 of taking naps. | |
Evidence | A 2010 British study found that there is no【2】way to reduce the mid-afternoon slump tiredness than a mid-day nap. Those who took regular naps are【3】likely to die from heart disease than those who didn’t. | |
【4】 | How much 【5】 to sleep | A nap between 20 to 90 minutes is suitable for you. If you 【6】confused or more tired , maybe your timing was just off. |
What time to sleep | To take a nap between 1 pm and 3 pm can make improve alertness【7】affecting your nighttime sleep. | |
How to get comfortable | You had better find a place where you can 【8】 down. You should choose a dark and quiet place. To our 【9】, the best place to nap may be a hammock. | |
Consider a “caffeine nap” | Drinking coffee before a nap helps you to be more alert after【10】 up, because caffeine begins to take full effect after 20~30 minutes. |
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【4】How many factors influence happiness?
______________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________
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