Question

Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?
1. Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t leave any food in your bowls while having meals.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
【小题1】What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?

A．春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽	B．谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
C．吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮	D．足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。

【小题2】According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?

A．6 million.

B．925 million.

C．200 million.

D．725 million.

【小题3】What should we do to waste less food?

A．Order more food in a restaurant.

B．Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.

C．Take all the food you ordered home.

D．Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.

【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.

B．The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

C．200 million children die of hunger every year.

D．Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.

【小题5】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．Don’t waste food.

B．Chinese people are friendly and generous.

C．We can’t die of hunger.

D．Every grain is grown by farmers.

Answer 1

【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】A

解析试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题，并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议。从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食。
【小题1】根据本段最后一句the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.描述，可知这句话的主要意思是告诉我们不要浪费粮食，故选B。
【小题2】根据第二段According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011,描述，可知选B。
【小题3】根据3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.描述，可知选D。
【小题4】根据第二段Six million children die of hunger every year.描述，可知选项C描述错误。
【小题5】这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题，并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议。故本文的主要思想是告诉我们不要浪费粮食。选A。
考点：关于节约粮食的议论文阅读
点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。