Title:(76)Howto Protect Myself When Home Alone | |
Situations | Solutions |
When I am alone at home, | I should keep the door (77)locked. |
To (78)call_for help, | I should make a list of(79)phone numbers. |
Before (80)goingto sleep, | I should check the electrical appliances and keep them(81)safe. |
If there are strangers(82)ringing_the doorbell, | I should ask"Who's that?"(83)withthe door closed. |
Instead of saying"My parents are not (84)at home."to the strangers, | I should say"Mum's having a shower."Or "Dad's (85)having a sleep." |
分析 这篇短文主要介绍了当你独自在家时怎样保护自己.文章中提出了四条建议.它们是:锁好门;备好电话号码,以备求救;注意电器安全;陌生人来访要确定对方身份及怎样应对.
解答 76.How.主旨大意题.考查文章标题,即主旨大意.根据文章首段"There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home.Read the following solutions to protect yourself"可知,文章主要介绍在单独一人在家时怎样保护自己.how to protect myself怎样保护自己.作为文章标题,实义词都大写.故填How.
77.locked.细节理解题.考查第一条建议.根据短文第一条建议"Keep the door locked when you are alone at home"所说,独自一人在家时要锁门.keep the door locked使门处于上锁的状态.本结构为"keep sb done",属于"keep+宾语+补语"形式,表示使某物处于某种状态.故填 locked
78.call.细节理解题.考查第二条建议.根据短文第二条建议"Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help-such as 110,the police station or a neighbor"s number"可知,要备好有用的电话号码,以备求救.call for help打电话求救.to call or help为便于打电话求救.故填call.
79.phone.细节理解题.考查第二条建议.根据短文第二条建议"Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help-such as 110,the police station or a neighbor"s number"可知,要备好一个有用的电话号码表,以备求救.a list of phone numbers(一个)电话号码表.故填phone.
80.going.细节理解题.考查第三条建议内容(用电器安全问题).根据短文第三条建议中"Make a safety check before you go to sleep"可知,睡觉之前要进行安全检查.before going to sleep在睡觉之前.故填going.
81.safe.细节理解题.考查第三条建议内容(处理电器安全问题).根据短文第三条建议中"Be careful with the electrical appliances"和"Make a safety check"所说,要注意电器安全.keep them safe使它们处于安全的状态.故填safe.
82.ringing.细节理解题.考查第四条建议内容(怎样对待陌生人敲门).根据"Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell"和"sometimes bad people ring doorbells to see if anyone's at home"可知,听到陌生人按门铃,不要立刻开门,因为有时坏人会按门铃看看大人是否在家.ring doorbells按门铃.在本题中,要用动名词动名词形式ringing doorbell,可以把它看作是一个定语从句(who are ringing the doorbell) 简化而来的;或者说,strangers和ring是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用-ing形式.故填ringing
83.with.细节理解题.考查第四条建议内容(怎样对待陌生人敲门).根据第四条建议中"If there are strangers,ask‘Who's that'with the door locked"所说,如果有陌生人敲门,不要开门,隔着门问清对方是谁.with the door locked 保持锁门的状态.故填with.
84.at home.细节理解题.考查第四条建议中怎样对待陌生人的问题(怎样回答陌生人的问话).根据第四条建议中"Don't tell them that your parents are away"所说,不要告诉陌生人自己父母不在家.(be )away=(be ) not at home.故填at home.
85.having a sleep.细节理解题.考查第四条建议中怎样对待陌生人的问题(怎样回答陌生人的问话).根据第四条建议中"Or'Dad's having a sleep'"所说,要么说妈妈在做某事,要么说"爸爸在睡觉".故填 having a sleep.
点评 首先要掌握短文的意思,然后结合具体的题目再读短文从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.
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