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【题目】阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。

experiment record forget help read turn be name grow remember share

Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, silk, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were really expensive and few people learned 1. So few people wrote. This all changed, because of a man 2 Cai Lun.

Paper had already existed(存在) in China, but the process(过程) for producing it was difficult and the paper was of low quality(质量). Cai Lun began 3 with many different materials and different ways 4 those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark(树皮), bamboo, cloth rags(碎布), and fishing nets. His paper was stronger and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.

With Cai Lun’s method, Chinese culture 5 more rapidly over the next several centuries. Because it was much easier 6 ideas and more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, 7 other cultures 8 and spread their ideas.

Today, Cai Lun 9 a national hero in China. And the whole world 10 the clever Chinese papermaker forever.

【答案】

1to read

2named

3experimenting/to experiment

4to turn

5grew

6to share

7helping

8record/to record

9is

10will/ should remember

【解析】

文章大意:短文介绍了蔡伦改进造纸术的过程及其对中国乃至世界产生的影响。

1句意:写作材料真的很贵,很少有人学习读书。

根据下文“So few people wrote.”及第3段中“more people learned to read”可推出此处是说很少有人学习读书,结合备选项可知用read表示读书learn是不及物动词,其后用不定式作宾语。故答案为to read

2句意:这都因为一个叫蔡伦的人而改变了。

根据题干“a man ____ Cai Lun”可知这个人是被叫作蔡伦,结合别选词可知要用name表示叫做“a man”name之间是动宾关系,此处用name的过去分词named作后置定语。故答案为named

3句意:蔡伦开始用许多不同的材料和不同的方法来使那些材料变成纸。

造纸术的改进需要不断试验,结合备选词可知要用experiment表示试验begin doing sth.begin to do sth.都表示开始做某事。故答案为:experimenting/to experiment

4句意:蔡伦开始用许多不同的材料和不同的方法来使那些材料变成纸。

结合题干中“____ those materials into paper”及备选词可推出此处用短语turn … into … 表示把……变成……;分析句子结构可知把材料变成纸是蔡伦试验的目的,用动词不定式表目的。故答案为to turn

5句意:有了蔡伦的方法,中国文化在接下来的几个世纪里发展得更迅速了。

结合题意有了蔡伦的方法,中国文化在接下来的几个世纪里____更迅速了及备选词可推出要用grow表示发展。结合上下文语境可知要用一般过去时,grow的过去式是grew。故答案为grew

6句意:因为分享观点变得更容易了,而且更多的人开始学习读书。

结合句意因为____观点变得更容易了,而且更多的人开始学习读书及备选词可推出用share表示分享;分析句子结构可知此处用“it’s + adj. +to do sth.”句式,用动词不定式作句子的真正主语。故答案为to share

7句意:纸张的使用传播到了国外,帮助其他文化记录和传播他们的思想。

结合句意纸张的使用传播到了国外,____其他文化_____和传播他们的思想及备选词可推出此处用help表示帮助,主语“The use of paper”与动词help之间是主动关系,用现在分词形式helping作伴随状语。故答案为helping

8句意:纸张的使用传播到了国外,帮助其他文化记录和传播他们的思想。

结合句意纸张的使用传播到了国外,帮助其他文化_____和传播他们的思想及备选词可推出此处用record表示记录help后接动词不定式作宾语补足语,to可省略也可不省略。故答案为record/to record

9句意:今天,蔡伦是中国的民族英雄。

分析句子结构可知句中缺少系动词,结合选项可知要用be动词表示;根据时间状语“Today”可知要用一般现在时;主语“Cai Lun”是第三人称单数,用is符合题意。故答案为is

10句意:而且全世界都会永远记得这个聪明的中国造纸者。

结合句意而且全世界都永远____这个聪明的中国造纸者可推出此处用remember表示记住;此处应表示会记住或应该记住,remember前加willshould均可。故答案为will/should remember

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