24.A.wide | B.tall | C.long | D.thick |
25.A.is made in | B.is made from | C.is made of | D.is made into |
26.A.when | B.how | C.where | D.why |
27.A.No | B.Not | C.With | D.Without |
28.A.by hand | B.by the hand | C.with hand | D.with the hand |
29.A.building | B.built | C.to build | D.builds |
30.A.ordinary | B.difficult | C.important | D.comfortable |
31.A.far away | B.away from | C.from far away | D.far away from |
分析 本文介绍了长城.长城有二千多年的历史了,它是由石头和砖制成的.在古代,没有任何现代化的机器,建造它是非常困难的,所以成千上万的人死于劳累、寒冷和饥饿,许多人被迫离开家园到长城上工作,再也没有回来.
解答 ACBDA CBD
24.A考查名词的辨析.根据"enough for ten men to walk side by side along the top"可知此处指长城的宽度,故选A.
25.C考查固定词组的辨析.be made in在…制造;be made from由…制成,看不出原材料;be made of由…制成,可以看出原材料;be made into制成…,句意"它是由石头和砖制成的."故选C.
26.B考查疑问词的辨析.根据后面的句子介绍可知,本句句意应为"你可能想知道在古代中国人是怎样建造的长城."故选B.
27.D考查介词的辨析.根据后半句"…建造它是非常困难的."可知前半句句意为"没有任何现代化的机器,"故选D.
28.A考查词组的辨析.根据上一句:没有任何现代化的机器,可知此处应该是:是手工建造的,by hand意为"手工",故选A.
29.C考查固定句型的辨析.根据题干可知此句是It took/takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费了某人多少时间.结合句意:它花了数以百万计的人几百年的时间建造,故选C.
30.B考查名词的辨析.根据后半句句意"…所以成千上万的人死于劳累、寒冷和饥饿."可知前半句句意应为"给他们吃足够的食物和穿足够的衣服是困难的,"故选B.
31.D考查词组的辨析.结合句意"许多人被迫离开家园到长城上工作,再也没有回来."far away离…远;far away from离开…,故选D.
点评 根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整.
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