Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people do hard work.
Today more and more families have computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help their children improve their studies. But many of the children use computers to play games, watch movies or chat, instead of studying. Many teachers and parents complain that computers make children fall behind. So many parents don’t allow their children to play computers again.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let some people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be up to people themselves.
【小题1】Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _______.
| A．our country asks us to learn it |
| B．it can help us a lot |
| C．we can use it to play games |
| D．it can help us to find jobs |
| A．Their students and children use computers to play games. |
| B．Computers let them lose their jobs. |
| C．Computers make the children fall behind. |
| D．Computers bring people a lot of trouble. |
| A．also bring us trouble |
| B．bring us happiness only |
| C．are hated by people |
| D．are bad for people’s health |
| A．抱怨 | B．赞赏 | C．考虑 | D．解释 |
| A．Computers are used by people. |
| B．People can live well without computers. |
| C．People must decide how to use computers. |
| D．Computers are strange machines. |
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
解析试题分析：本文主要介绍了电脑是十分有用的，它在人们的生活中有很多的作用，同时也带来了一些麻烦。到底是有用还是麻烦，主要取决于人们怎么使用它。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据They can help people a lot in their everyday life（在人们的日常生活中，它帮了人们许多）可知，本题选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据So many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind（所以许多老师和父母抱怨电脑不能帮助孩子们学习反而使他们落后）可知，本题选C。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness?（电脑真的是带给人们麻烦还是给人们带来幸福？）可知，本题选A。
【小题4】词义猜测题。根据Many teachers and parents complain that computers make children fall behind. （许多家长和老师抱怨电脑使他们的孩子落后）可知，本题选A。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据It will be decided by people themselves（它将由人们自己决定）可知，本题选C。
考点：社会现象类短文阅读。
智趣寒假作业云南科技出版社系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
完形填空（共10分）选择一个最佳答案，并将代表答案的字母填在相应的位置。
Life in the 22nd century (世纪)will be from life in the 21st century, because many changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be?
The population(人口) is fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live than before. ______will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of subjects at school.
People will work fewer hours than they _______in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for sports, TV and travelling. Traveling will be more convenient(便利的). And many more people will go to other countries _____ holidays.
More land will be used for building, new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. no one will eat it every day, instead (代替)they eat more vegetables and fruit. People will be healthier than before.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots（机器人）, of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long , This is very good, but it doesn’t help a lot, or an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and . Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your .
When you return your studies, your mind will be refreshed (清醒的) and you’ll learn more and study . Psychologists (心理学家) that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning as an example. First, you make a lot of progress (进步) and you feel happy. Then your study seems to stay the same. So you will think you’re learning nothing and you may give . This can last for days or even weeks, yet (然而) you needn’t give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big jump. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and . Don’t give up along the way. Learn , you are sure to get a good result (结果).
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Dear Amy,
How are you ? I’m in a new school this term. This school is big and nice. There are about 1800 students in my school. I like the teachers. They are all kind to me. My classmates are polite and helpful. They teach me Chinese and I teach them English.
There are trees and flowers in my school. It is very beautiful. Behind my school, there is a small river. We often go fishing there.
We have no classes at weekends. Sometimes I go to play football or basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I stay at home and read some interesting books. Sometimes I go shopping with my parents. We all like China.
Please e-mail me soon.
Yours,
Sandy
根据短文，判断正（T）误（F）.
【小题1】This is an e-mail from Sandy to Amy.
【小题2】Amy is in a new school this term.
【小题3】Sandy’s classmates teach her Chinese and English.
【小题4】There’s a playground behind the school.
【小题5】Sandy has no classes on Saturdays and Sundays.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
A little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was cooking supper, and passed her a piece of paper that he had written something on. After his mom dried her hands on an apron (围裙), she read what it was on the paper .
For cutting the grass: $5.00
For cleaning up my room this week: $1.00
For going to the supermarket for you: $1.00
For looking after my little brother while you went shopping: $1.00
For taking out the trash: $1.00
For getting a good report card: $5.00
For cleaning up the garden: $2.00
Total: $16.00
Well, his mother looked at him for a while, and then she picked up the pen, turned over the paper he’d written on, and this was what she wrote:
For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me, free.
For all the nights that I’ve sat up with you, fed you and sung songs for you, free.
For all the tears (泪水) that you’ve caused through the years, free.
For all the nights that were filled with worries, free.
For the toys, food, clothes and even cleaning your nose, free.
Son, when you add it up, the full cost of my love is free.
When the boy finished reading what his mother had written, there were tears in his eyes and he looked straight at his mother and said, “Mom, I sure do love you.” And then he took the pen and in great big letters he wrote: "PAID IN FULL".
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。10分
【小题1】The boy came to his mother for money.
【小题2】After his mom dried her hands on an apron,she gave his son the money right away.
【小题3】When his mother went shopping,the boy looked after his little sister.
【小题4】The boy thought that his mother should pay him $16.
【小题5】The mother did everything for the boy free.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
【小题1】 When is Emily’s birthday party?
A. In July B. In June C. In August.
【小题2】What is the letter (信) about?
A. Joy’s birthday party.
B. Emily’s birthday party.
C. Uncle Paolo’s birthday party
【小题3】 Where is the party?
A. In Central Park.
B. Near History Museum.
C. At Uncle Paolo’s restaurant.
【小题4】 What can they do from 6 : 30 to 7: 45? They can ________.
A. go to a concert
B. eat and talk
C. go to the museum
【小题5】What time does the party start (开始)? It starts at about ________.
A. 6 : 30 B. 7 : 45 C. 8 : 00
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根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（10分，每小题2分）
Alice is a nice girl. She lives in London.She studies(学习) in a middle school. She gets up at six every day. She likes learning English. She is a bright(聪明的) girl. She draws well. After school, she often reads newspapers(报纸)with her grandmother. At seven o’clock in the evening, Alice has dinner at home. Every day at eight she does her homework and goes to bed at nine.
【小题1】Alice lives in ________.
A. England B. New York C. China
【小题2】What does Alice like doing?
A. She likes reading storybooks.
B. She likes drawing big pictures.
C. She likes learning English.
【小题3】She is a _____ girl.
A. beautiful B. clever C. tall
【小题4】What does she often do after school?
A. She draws pictures.
B. She has dinner.
C. She does some reading with her grandmother.
【小题5】What time does she go to bed?
A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C.At 9:30.
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How do you spend your time at school? Do you know how students in other countries study every day? Here are the studying ways in some western schools.
American Students[来源:学科网Z
American students spend seven hours in their schools every day. And the day is divided（划分） into classes of about 40 to 50 minutes. Students study English , history, math, science, art and foreign languages. They go to listen to different lessons taught by different teachers in different classrooms. After class they learn job skills. Sometimes they study by working in an office, a hospital or other places one day a week.
German Students
German students love practicing. Lots of schools have lessons for only half a day. They spend most time practicing. Teachers give students enough freedom. Students may try all kinds of ideas they have. They begin to plan what they will do in the future and work hard at a young age.
French Students
French students like independence（独立） and freedom . Their school life is very relaxing and interesting. When they have tests, they may have snacks. For example, they can put a few desks together, and put some peanuts （花生）or candies on them.
根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题：
【小题1】How many hours do American students spend at school every day?
【小题2】Where can American students study besides in the classrooms?
【小题3】What do German students like?
【小题4】How long do lots of schools have lessons in Germany?
【小题5】How is French students’ school life?
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.
Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared (使惊恐) me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains (窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.
Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.
Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.
One of the processes (过程) about growing up is being able to realize and overcome (克服) our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.
【小题1】 would scare the writer at night.
| A．Streetlight and car lights |
| B．Wild animals and enemies |
| C．Moving curtains and wind |
| D．Strange sights and sounds |
| A．walk away without others |
| B．take a bus by herself |
| C．follow others closely |
| D．make sure not to take a wrong bus |
| A．She thought being popular among people was important. |
| B．She was always the leader of the others. |
| C．She always got poor grades. |
| D．She was not at all liked by others. |
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