One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples. 1. "What's the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I…" 2. "I feel so tired these days."" I think you'd better…" 3."Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…"
You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English.
【小题1】This passage tells us mainly about _________.
| A．the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign language |
| B．how to guess what one is going to talk about |
| C．some examples of right guessing |
| D．how important it is to guess all the time |
| A．didn't have a good time. | B．went to bed very late. |
| C．felt unhappy. | D．got up very early. |
| A．have a good rest and take good care of yourself. |
| B．have something to drink. |
| C．get some help from your friends. |
| D．be more careful. |
| A．famous film stars. |
| B．beautiful women. |
| C．famous speakers. |
| D．talkative women. |
| A．the only way |
| B．more important in spoken English than in written English |
| C．more important than any other way |
| D．more important in written English than in spoken English |
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
解析试题分析：本篇文章介绍了根据上下文意思来进行猜测，在英语口语中是很重要的。
【小题1】综合理解题。根据整个文章内容判断答案为A，表示整个文章讲的就是guessing。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据上文的内容I went to a party last night，可知答案为B。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据上面文章的内容I feel so tired these days.” “I think you’d better可知答案为A。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据"Of course, she never stops talking.可知她擅长说话，故选D。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据文章内容You can see from the above three examples that the context helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So “guessing” is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.可知猜测在英语口语中比写作中更为重要。故选B。
考点：考查学习类阅读。
习题精选系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》). It is the traditional music played during the New Year’s celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.
The words “auld lang syne” mean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version（译文） by Scottish poet（诗人） Robert Bums was published (出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared（出现）in a songbook three years later.
The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year’s Eve. The version you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas.
【小题1】 When is Auld Lang Syne mainly played in the USA according to the passage?
| A．On New Year’s Eve. |
| B．On Christmas Eve. |
| C．On weekends. |
| D．On holidays. |
| A．It’s about the history of Scotland. |
| B．It’s about an old Scottish poet. |
| C．It’s about the need to remember old friends. |
| D．It’s about the wishes to the radio friends. |
| A．In 1790. | B．In 1793. |
| C．In 1796. | D．In 1799. |
| A．Robert Bums. |
| B．The Washington Saxophone Quartet. |
| C．Buddy Thomas. |
| D．The passage doesn’t tell us. |
| A．A newspaper. | B．A magazine. |
| C．A TV program. | D．A radio program. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.” 
So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn’t I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.
That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.
My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.
I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats’ milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn fields. And so many years went by.
【小题1】The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to _____________.
| A．escape in it |
| B．get to the other side of the island[ |
| C．use it for food |
| D．go around the island |
| A．kept goats for milk |
| B．made clothes from animal skins |
| C．worked in the cornfields |
| D．did all the above |
| A．Because it was too small for a long journey. |
| B．Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea. |
| C．Because there was something wrong with it. |
| D．Because the writer was busy building a second house. |
| A．the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the island |
| B．the writer had nothing to do on the wild island |
| C．the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failed |
| D．the writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Lily has a pen friend in America. Her name is Alice. They write to each other every week. They tell each other about their lives. Here is a letter from Lily.
Dear Alice,
Thank you for your letter and telling me about your best friend. In this letter, I’m going to tell you about my friend. Her name is Cathy. She has long brown hair and blue eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller .She is always happy. We sit together in class and help each other with our homework. We always play together after school and play computer games for an hour. Cathy thinks quickly（迅速地） and does better than me. She is learning to play the piano（钢琴）.I am learning to play the piano, too. We play together every day. It’s fun. We always have a good time.
Please write to me soon.
Love,
Lily
【小题1】 How often does Lily write to Alice?
| A．Every two weeks. | B．Every week. |
| C．Every day. | D．Every three weeks. |
| A．She doesn’t have one. | B．Cathy |
| C．Alice | D．Tommy |
| A．Long and green. | B．Long and brown. |
| C．Short and brown. | D．Short and black. |
| A．Before school. | B．At school. |
| C．After school. | D．At the weekend. |
| A．Write letters. | B．Sing. |
| C．Play the piano. | D．Use the computer. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Climb to the top of the amazing Sydney Harbour Bridge and look down 134 meters at the water below! This 4-hour climbing tour is fantastic! Book your tour now?
Tour includes:
A certificate to prove your climbed the bridge.
A photo of you and your friends on top of the bridge.
We also offer you :
★Special clothes to protect you from the strong wind.
★A radio to communicate with the tour leader.
★Snacks(for lunch and dinner tours only).
★Prices are in Australian dollars
★Children must be with an adult. At most 2 children per adult.
★For more information, email us at tours@touraustralia.com.
 | Morning/Afternoon/Night Tours | Lunch /Dinner Tours | ||||||||||
| | | |||||||||||
| | | |||||||||||
| Mon.—Fri. | Sat.—Sun. | Mon.—Sun. | ||||||||||
| From June 1 to August 31 | ||||||||||||
| Adults | $170 | $190 | $250 | |||||||||
| Children (10-16) | $110 | $130 | $190 | |||||||||
to November 30 | ||||||||||||
| A．invitation | B．timetable |
| C．notice | D．advertisement |
| A．Children can join in the tours alone if they are about 10. |
| B．It can be quite windy sometimes on the top of the bridge. |
| C．Free snacks are offered to the climbers during the tours. |
| D．It takes at least 4 hours to climb to the top of the bridge. |
| A．$480 | B．$560 | C．$640 | D．$880 |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Many of us have been troubled by junk mail or phone calls from salespeople. We are especially that our personal information has been leaked(泄露）。
Here comes some good news. On Dec. 28，China’s top law-making body made rules to personal information online and public interests(利益）。Such a decision is timely and . Online information safety has been a problem no Internet laws. Some people are making use of the Internet to damage(损害）the rights and interests of the nation and people.
Liu Yang ,a bank officer in Beijing said to China Daily that he has received many from a school that asked he was interested in security(证券）classes.” I am for a licensing examination, but I’d like to know how those schools could know that if the examination organizers didn’t my information,” he said.
The trading of personal information is not in the rules .Companies and government staff who break the rules will be .If people find their information has been online, they have the right to ask websites to delete it .
The rules also ask Internet to give their real names to service providers. Some main micro-blogging services, Tencent Weibo and Sina Weibo, already started asking users to stop online rumors(谣言）and create a healthy online .But users can continue to use their Web names when posting something online.
Making laws to protect personal information and stop junk electronic information is in other countries .Nearly 100 countries have such laws, including the US, the UK and Japan.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete（竞争）with others in their offices，our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges，and we compete with our classmates in school. Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. ①can‘t，others，why，we，do，better，than .One important reason is that we have no self-confidence（自信）。
In fact，everyone is born equal. You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways，you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages. Don‘t look at things from a single（单个的）point of view. Try to discover your own advantages，and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. Don‘t be afraid of it. And don‘t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. ②Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves，and you will be successful one day.
任务一Are we living in a world full of competition?
任务二： How can you improve yourself-confidence according to the passage?
任务三：将①处画线部分单词连成一个完整的特殊疑问句。
任务四：将②处画线部分译成中文。
任务五： What‘s the main idea of this passage?
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to have a rest or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty (责任) to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the USA, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
【小题1】A Japanese worker works ________ more hours a year than a French one.
| A．513 | B．1,646 |
| C．2,159 | D．3,805 |
| A．正常的 | B．额外的 |
| C．有用的 | D．少量的 |
| A．France | B．Germany |
| C．the USA | D．Great Britain |
| A．No companies offer vacations to their workers. |
| B．Many people say they have enough time to have a rest. |
| C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work. |
| D．More than half of workers use all their vacation days. |
| A．Many workers have to work long hours. |
| B．Many people have vacations long enough. |
| C．Work hours are the same around the world. |
| D．There are a lot of dull people in the world. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
| Do you want to watch “Daddy, where are we going?” “Daddy ,where are we going?” a popular game show from Hunan TV, plans to give the best TV show on Friday night, November 22,2013, Enjoy the game show with us in the TV station hall. Tickets for free.  Hunan TV Station, Changsha ,China Reply, only before November19! Tel: 629-8796 | Teacher Wanted! Children’s Center needs weekend teacher. For students who are about six to twelve years old. You must: －be good at music －be better at math －do well in sports －have more than two years’ teaching experience (经验). Call Smith at 569-0965 for more information. |
【小题1】When is the show?| A．Saturday | B．Friday | C．Monday | D．Sunday |
【小题2】Where can we see the live(现场的) show?| A．In Children’s Center. |
| B．In Smith’s house. |
| C．In the TV station hall . |
| D．We don’t know. |
【小题3】If Jane wants to be a teacher, she doesn’t need to be good at _______.| A．music | B．drawing |
| C．math | D．sports |
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