Passage 3 (2015 陕西)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
In the UK,bus journeys are very common.Buses are often convenient (便利的) for the people who live or work in the city centre.
Passengers can avoid heavy traffic and do not have to pay for the parking.However,taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life : they get on the bus,pay for it and sit down or find a place to stand when it is crowded.Everyone seems sad and bored.
In Latin America,however,bus trips can be wonderful. For a start,films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys. Local buses do not show films,hut drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed.
Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses. Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves. There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about.And they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the buses.
Besides,passengers9 luggage (行李) is also interesting.lt is common to see a happy dog head getting out of somebody's bag or a lovely chickenu speaking cheerfullyunder somebody's arm. Once on a bus in Peru,a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the bus.lt was quite surprising.
In all,taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable.
1. According to the passage,in the UK,how do passengers probably feel on the buses?
They probably feel .
2. In Latin America,how can people have fun on the buses between cities?
They can .
3. In the writers opinion,what are even better than films and music on the buses?
are.
4. Why does the writer think passengers luggage is interesting?
Because it's common to see different kinds of on the buses.
5. What does the passage mainly tell us?
It mainly tells us about in Latin America.
Passage 3
[语篇解读]本文是说明文。介绍了在英国和拉丁美洲乘坐公交车
给人们不同的感受,原因在于拉丁美洲的公交车为乘客提供有创意的
服务。
1. sad and bored细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知。
2. watch/see movies/a movie细节理解题。由第二段前两句可知在公 交车上乘客可以看电影。
3. The sights and sounds ( on the buses) 细节理解题。由第二段第一句 可知。
4. animalS细节理解题。由倒数第二段的内容可知在公交车上可以 看到各种动物。
5. the bus trip (journey ) /(the) bus trips (journeys) 主旨大意题。通读 全文可知是在讲拉丁美洲令人愉快的公交车旅行。
题目来源:2016年5年中考3年模拟中考英语江苏专用 > 专题十六 任务型阅读
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Cloze3 (2015江苏苏州工业园区)
Good communication skills are keys to success in life and work. Without effective (有效的) communication,a message can turn 1 misunderstanding or even disaster.
Communication is the process in which we exchange information with people.To communicate well is to understand and to be under?stood. Communication can be 2 only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.
In today's highly informational and technological environment,it has become more important to have good communication skills. Here are some important 3 to communicate effectively.
Know what you 4 to say and why. Understand 5 the pur?pose of your message. Know to whom you are communicating and why.
How will you say it? We all know that it's not always what you say,but how you say it,that 6 . Begin by making eye contact.You show confidence when you look others in the eye when you speak. Second,notice your body language, 7 it can say so much more than your words.By 8 with your arms easily at your side,you tell others that you are 9 to what they will say.
Communication is a two-way street. After you have said 10 you want to say,stop and listen. Ifs also necessary for you to learn some listening skills.
1.A. against B. out C. into D. off
2.A. peaceful B. successful C. careful D. harmful
3.A. steps B. reasons C. causes D. gains
4.A. promise B. want C. offer D. refuse
5.A. simply B. highly C. quickly D. clearly
6.A. mentions B. matters C. means D. mistakes
7.A. while B. if C. since D. so
8.A. checking B. explaining C. recording D. standing
9.A. angry B. afraid C. nervous D. open
10.A. what B. why C. how D. who
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Passage 4 (2015江苏泰州兴化,C)
Do you know star anise? It has a Chinese name “ bajiao” ( 八角) .You can find this spice (调味料) in almost all Chinese kitchens.Suddenly people around the world need the small fruit from which the spice is made,because of bird flu (禽流感) .
Bird flu has made tens of millions of birds die and killed at least 60 people in Asia. Scientists say if the flu changes to spread from per?son to person,it could kill millions!
A medicine called Tamiflu (达菲) is supposed to fight bird flu in humans. Roche,a Swiss company,developed it. But Roche says it hasnH enough raw material (原料) to make lots of Tamiflu.The mate?rial is the Chinese spice star anise.
About 90% of the world's star anise is produced in South China. The fruit is harvested between March and May.Besides spice,people also use it as medicine.
People afraid of bird flu have begun to buy star anise and cook chicken and other meat with it more.But so far,no scientists say the spice could give protection (保护) .Some scientists say that eating the fruit itself wonH help against bird flu.
1.Most world's star anise is produced in .
A. Swiss B. Africa
C. Asia D. South China According to the 2.passage,the underlined word “supposed” probably means .
A. thought B. should
C. felt D. ought
3. Star anise is harvested .
A. for one month
B.for half a year
C. for almost three months
D. all year round
4. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. The introduction of star anise.
B.The influence of bird flu.
C. The introduction of Tamiflu.
D. Star anise is used to make medicine to help fight bird flu.
5. Which one is NOT right according to the passage?
A. Star anise is a kind of spice.
B. Most star anise is produced inChina.
C. Bird flu is dangerous for people.
D. Scientists say eating the spice can help against bird flu.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Passage 1 (2015 苏州,C)
It was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed,Bunny couldn’t fall asleep. He still couldn’t think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa—Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didriH know himself.
As he was sitting up in bed,Bunny heard a big noise on the roof (屋顶) and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus,he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.
By the time Bunny was al the bottom of the stairs,everything was silent again.Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree,but Santa was gone.A little disappointed (失望的) ,Bunny turned lo climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.
“Hello,” said Bunny.“Is somebody there?”
He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers (鹿角) on its head. Bunny almost mistook it for
a dog.
‘‘Are you a reindeer?” asked Bunny.
“Yes,” replied the brown animal with antlers. u My name is Ralph.”
“And you were pulling Santa's sled (雪橋) ?”
“ I was until I got airsick ,” replied Ralph.u Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer. ”
“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get airsick? I mean,isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for?n
“Not me,I'm afraid.lt makes me scared.I always feel sick when it comes to Hying,?,replied Ralph But everyone wanted me to pull Santa's sled,so when it was my turn I gave it a try.I'm afraid I just wasn't cut out for the job. Now Tm stuck here and I don’t know how to get back lo the North Pole."
“ Well,if you like,you can stay with us as a friend”? said Bunny. As he made the offer,Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!
1. Why couldn’l Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?
A. He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus.
B. He was waiting for his special present from his father.
C. He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.
D. He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.
2. The underlined phrase “cut out” probably means .
A. suitable B. famous C. ready D. bad
3. What can we learn from the article?
A. Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.
B. Ralph is afraid of flying in the air.
C. Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.
D. Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.
4. This article seems to tell us that .
A. Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeer
B. Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs
C. Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas Eve
D. Santa knows what presents
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Passage 7(2014 淮安,IV,A)
阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。
CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year.
Do you have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme,there were about 900 million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year.
So think about it. We should say no to the people who waste food every day.An old saying goes,uEvery grain on the plate comes from hard work." It tells us everybody must save food.
Luckily,a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Li Hong,a waitress in restaurant in Jiangsu,once lost her job because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Bui many people were by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening.Here are some tips: Don’t order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat.If you can't eat all the food you order,take the rest of it home.
Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food.Some food may not be tasty,but our body needs it.
Don’t keep too much food at home,especially fruit and vegetables.
How many hungiy people were there all over the world in 2013?
2. Why did Li Hong lose her job?
3. What should you do if you can't eat all the food you ask for?
4. Can you keep too much food at home?
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Passage 8(2014 山东青岛,IV,B)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。
People love proverbs. They are always impressed because the proverbs express a lot of information in just a few words. A good proverb quickly sums up (概括) ideas that are sometimes hard to express. And the person can understand it al once.
Proverbs come from two main places—ordinary people and fa-mous people.These two sources (来源) are not always distinct (明显 &?]) .Common and popular proverbs are often used by famous people. And the common people often borrow something that is said or written down by a well-known person. For example,u Bar/ news travels fast' probably comes from the experience of housewives. However, ^ All"s well that ends welV'y/as written by the famous writer —William Shakespeare.
Proverbs are used everywhere in the world. If you can understand a culture's proverbs,you can better understand the culture itself.There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life. Here are some examples.
任务二 请从文中找出第一段画线单词it指代的内容
任务三 请从文中找出第二段的段落大意。
任务四 请将画线句子 There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life.译为汉语。
任务五 请选出表格④处所缺的谚语。
A.One finger cant lift a small stone.
B.Don’t counl your chickens before they, hatch(孵化).
C.You can't wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Passage 4 (2015江苏泰州靖江,四)
阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
(1) I was only an 11-year-old girl when my parents told me that we would soon move to America.We were on the bus then.Iwascry-ing,and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that. I could not bear (忍受) the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again which I listened to every morning.
In fact,1 think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving,I even felt a little excited because I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places T had known only from books and pictures.
The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism ,but the idea did not come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools and 1(2) most of my time ( 2 ) learning the English language.I hardly had any time for fun. Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried (再 婚) ,and things became even harder for me.It took me some time to get used to my stepfather (继父) . 1 was often sad,and saw no end to “the hard times”.
I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote letters,filled out forms,translated (SI ) all kinds of information and took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there.
Luckily,things got better and better later and almost all common troubles went away at last. From those experiences I have learned one important rule : Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up,and just wait a little while!
1. 将(1) 句译成中文:
2. 在(2) 处填人两个合适的词,使句意完整,上下文通顺: ;
3. 回答冋题:Why did the writer feel excited when they were leaving?
4. 在文中找出此句的同义句:
Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other
5. 在文中找出主题句:
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
B) 根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
6. Like China,the UK has a long history.Kings and queens were once its (统治者) .
7. Many people have got a cold bet;ause the temperature (下降) a lot several days ago.
8. When the little boy saw the dog playing wonderful tricks,he began to (笑) loudly.
9. To our surprise,there was no salt in the fish. Dad did the cooking a little (粗心地) .
10. —How (令人疲倦的) it is to reach the top of the mountain after three hours’ climbing!—Don’t care much for that.The view from here is so beautiful.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
十四、(2014浙江杭州,八)
根据下列句子及所给首字母,写出各单词的完全形式(每空 限填一词) 。
1. This kind of thing only happens in films,not in r life.
2. Your mother's or father's brother is your u .
3. It is p to say “ thank you” when someone has helped you.
4. He s his old car for $5,000 yesterday.He wants to buy a new one.
5. Did she enjoy h at the party last weekend?
6. The girls were r their bikes around tlie ]ake while the boys were running.
7. We often work t as a team in English classes.
8. I’m very s for using your computer without asking.
9. After he finished high school,my brother went to c for further education.
10. She is t years old now and next year she will he fourteen.
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