【题目】 A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.
The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.
【1】A month before the marathon, the author ________.
A.was well trainedB.felt scared
C.made up his mind to runD.lost hope
【2】Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A.To appreciate the support of his teacher.B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C.To show he was not talented in sports.D.To share a precious memory.
【3】How was the author’s first marathon?
A.He made it.B.He quit halfway.
C.He got the first prize.D.He walked to the end.
【4】What does the story mainly tell us?
A.A man owes his success to his family support.B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C.Failure is the mother of success.D.One is never too old to learn.
【5】The best title for the reading should be ________.
A.Not AthleticB.The Final Runner
C.The Battle Against My BodyD.My First Marathon
【答案】
【1】C
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
【5】D
【解析】
本文讲述了“我”第一次参加马拉松比赛的情况。赛前一个月前,“我”的一个脚踝受伤了,这意味着两周内不能跑步,只剩下两周的训练时间。然而,“我”决心要继续下去。当“我”30多岁开始跑步时,意识到跑步是一场与自己的战斗,与竞争无关,也与“我”是否擅长运动无关。这一切都是为了与“我”自己的身体和思想作斗争。是意志的考验!最后“我”成功了。
【1】细节理解题。根据“Yet, I was determined to go ahead.”可知然而,我决心要继续下去,故选C。
【2】推理判断题。根据“…then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.”可知我两项都做得不好。后来他告诉我,我“不擅长运动”,可推测出此处表明他在体育方面没有天赋,故选C。
【3】细节理解题。根据“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished!”可知我是最后一批跑完全程的选手之一。但是我完成了,故选A。
【4】推理判断题。根据“It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!”可知这一切都是为了与我自己的身体和思想作斗争,是意志的考验,可推测出此处是一个胜利者是一个有着巨大努力和意志的人,故选B。
【5】最佳标题。根据文章第一句“A month before my first marathon”可知是第一次马拉松比赛,后文也写了比赛的前后情况,故选D。
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【题目】“What! You, too? I thought I was the only one.” Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
It seems that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek f philosopher (哲学家) Aristotle once said, “Some define (下定义) it ‘friendship’ as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.”
Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy f a discussion and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists study their brains and recorded their brain activity.
According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (动力), learning and memory.
However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same clips.
Having close friends whose brains read like ours “may be rewarding because it makes one’s own values, opinions, and interests strength,” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.
But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.
They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【1】What does “this idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to ______.
A.many friendships start with small chats
B.friends try to develop similarities between themselves
C.people with similarities may become friends
D.we like those who like us first
【2】The 42 university students in the experiment ______.
A.are all from the University of California
B.were close friends before the experiment
C.all watched the same set of videos
D.reacted differently from each other
【3】What did the study of the students’ brains show?
A.They had watched the same video clips.
B.Friends had similar reactions to the same clips.
C.Watching videos improves one’s memory.
D.It’s good to have friends who react similarly.
【4】According to the story, what else may help build friendship?
A.Being fun and helpful.
B.Studying at the same college.
C.Having similar appearances.
D.Being physically close.
【5】The best title of the passage is “______”.
A.What is friendship
B.Friends can think alike
C.An experiment about friendship
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【1】What is special about the Singaporean facility?
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【2】What problem does the world face, according to the writer?
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