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【题目】

Train No.

From

To

Departure( 离开)Time

Arrival Time

11

Beijing

Shenyang

6:35

15:50

185

Taiyuan

Chengdu

13:09

19:30

186

Chengdu

Taiyuan

22:50

5:05

271

Tianjin

Beijing

8:35

10:21

1The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at________

A.5:05B.6:35C.8:35D.17:50

2We have to spend ________on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing.

A.17 hours and 50 minutesB.24 hours and 25 minutes

C.6 hours and 35minutesD.9 hours and 15minutes

3If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the________ train.

A.No.11B.No.185C.No.186D.No.271

4The No. 186 train gets to Taiyuan at________.

A.10:50 amB.10:50 pmC.5:05 amD.5:05 pm

5It takes ________ from Tianjin to Beijing by train.

A.about two hoursB.half an hour

C.about an hourD.more than two hours

【答案】

1B

2D

3B

4C

5A

【解析】

本文是列车的时刻表。介绍了车次、方向、发车时间和到站时间。

1细节理解题。根据表格的第二栏可知,11次列车从BeijingShenyang的发车时间是6:35 故选B

2细节理解题。根据表格的第二栏可知,11次列车从BeijingShenyang的发车时间是6:35,到站时间是15:50,可知,如果我们从北京去沈阳,我们必须在火车上呆9小时15分钟。故选D

3细节理解题。根据表格的第三栏可知,185次列车是从TaiyuanChengdu的,故选B

4细节理解题。根据表格的第四栏可知,186次列车从ChengduTaiyuan的到站时间是早上的5:05,故选C

5细节理解题。根据表格的第五栏可知,271次列车从TianjinBeijing的发车时间是8:35,到站时间是10:21,可知,从天津坐火车到北京大约需要两个小时。故选A

细节理解题属直接解答性问题,是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大,应特别引起注意。本文的12345五个小题都是细节理解题。做细节题具体方法与步骤如下:

1)略读材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨。

2)按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词,如for examplefirstsecond…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。

3)将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上,快速通篇跳读,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z形扫视,直到找到细节出处,待找到含细节句子时,放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案。

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