【题目】
【1】I _______ (finish) reading the book borrowed from you last month. And I will return it to you tomorrow.
【2】What will you do if you _______ (laugh) at in class?
【3】He was afraid that the thieves _______ (break) into the house at night.
【4】The volunteer devotes all the time he has to_________(serve)the community.
【5】―How hard the wind blew last night!
―Yet the police ______ (check) the scene of the crime just then.
【6】-I didn’t see you when I came last time.
-I was in Shanghai. I _______ (attend) an important meeting then.
【7】You’d better ________ (think) it over, and plan it carefully.
【8】—How was your flight to Hong Kong?
—Couldn’t be worse. We _______ (keep) at the airport for ten hours.
【9】He was so forgetful that he was reminded ______(take) everything he needed when going out.
【10】Hospital uniforms can be white because the colour _______ (relax) patients.
【答案】
【1】have finished
【2】are laughed
【3】would break
【4】serving
【5】were checking
【6】was attending
【7】think
【8】were kept
【9】to take
【10】relaxes
【解析】
【1】句意:我已经读完了上个月向你借的书。我将明天还给你。finish动词,完成;本句表示“过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果”,也就是使用现在完成时态:have/has+动词的过去分词。本句主语为I,所以使用助动词have;finished为过去分词。故填:have finished。
【2】句意:如果你在课堂上被嘲笑,你会怎么做?根据语义可知,本句为被动含义,且为if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”,所以本句使用一般现在时态的被动语态:be+动词过去分词。主语为you,be动词选用are;laugh动词,笑; laughed过去分词。 故填:are laughed。
【3】句意:他担心盗贼晚上会闯入房子。根据语义可知,从句为过去将来时态:would+动词原形,would break。break into闯入。故填:would break。
【4】句意:这个志愿者把他所有的时间奉献给社区服务。serve动词,服务; devote…to …,意为“把…奉献给…, 致力于…”,其中to为介词,所以动词使用动名词serving。故填:serving。
【5】句意:-昨晚风刮得多猛啊! -然而警察正在检查犯罪现场。本题表示“过去的动作正在进行”,所以使用过去进行时态:was/were+v-ing。the police 主语,复数含义,所以选用be动词were; checking现在分词。故填:were checking。
【6】句意:-上次我来的时候没见到你。-我在上海,那时我正在参加一个重要会议。根据语境可知,本文主要介绍了当时(过去)正在发生的事情,所以使用过去进行时态,be+v-ing。attend动词,参加;主语为I,be动词使用was;attending现在分词。故填:was attending。
【7】句意:你最好仔细考虑,细心计划一下。think动词,思考;think over仔细考虑。had better+动词原形,意为“最好做某事”。故填:think。
【8】句意:-你去香港的航班怎么样? -不能在糟糕了。我们在机场滞留了10个小时。根据语义可知,主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系,且陈述了过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时态的被动语态:was/were+动词的过去分词。主语为we, 所以be动词为were, kept是keep的过去分词词形。故填:were kept。
【9】句意:他太健忘了,提醒他出去时要带上所有需要的东西。remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”,所以动词使用动词不定式to take。故填:to take。
【10】句意:医院制服可以是白色的,因为这种颜色使病人放松。relax动词,放松;relaxes动词三单形式。根据语义可知,本句为一般现在时态的句子,主语the colour 单数的第三人称,所以谓语动词使用三单形式relaxes。故填:relaxes。
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