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【题目】根据语境及所给首字母提示,补全所缺单词。

1—Are youi______________, Jack?

—Yeah, I need to go to the doctor.

2Tod______________her son’s independence, she always asks him to do things alone.

3The glassd______________and broke.

4S______________you knew he was in trouble, why didn’t you help him?

5Jane sings well but she doesn’t sing now. What aw______________of a lovely voice (嗓音)!

【答案】

1ill

2develop

3dropped

4Since

5waste

【解析】

11.句意:——杰克,你生病了吗?——是的,我需要看医生。

根据“I need to go to the doctor.”可知此处问杰克是否生病;ill生病的,结合首字母提示,故填 ill

2句意:为了培养儿子的独立性,她总是要求他独自做事情。

此处用动词不定式表示目的;根据“she always asks him to do things alone.”可知目的是为了培养孩子的独立性。develop使成长,开发,发展,develop one’s independence 培养某人的独立性,结合句意及首字母提示,故填develop

3句意:玻璃杯掉下来摔碎了。

and连接并列结构,所以此处缺少谓语动词用过去式;根据“broke”可知此处指玻璃杯掉了,drop落下,掉落,过去式为dropped,结合首字母提示,故填dropped

4句意:既然你知道他处于困境中,你为什么不帮助他?

根据“you knew he was in trouble”是已经知道的事实,所以用since“既然”引导原因状语从句,根据句意及首字母提示,故填Since

5句意:简唱得很好,但她现在不唱了。多么浪费可爱的声音呀!

根据“Jane sings well but she doesn’t sing now”可知此处指对可爱声音的浪费,a waste of 浪费……,根据句意及首字母提示,故填waste

根据首字母填单词的试题,首先要阅读题干,根据句意推测需要填写的单词,然后根据首字母提示选择合适的单词,还要注意所填写的单词是否有形式变化。如:小题3,首先阅读题干,根据句意“玻璃杯___并摔碎了”可以推测这里要填写“掉落”,而drop“掉落”以d开头,符合首字母要求,根据and连接并列结构,所以此处用动词过去式,故填dropped

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