【题目】Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:
Bill is a computer fan. The moment his father gives him the Personal Computer, he becomes crazy about it.
At first, Bill can only do some typing and simple calculations with the computer. But soon, he gets the hang of using it and becomes an expert. Sometimes, he goes online to get the information he is interested in, such as the latest news on sports event. Sometimes, he b【1】 the web to collect materials for his assignment. He is always fascinated by the Internet. "You can get whatever you want," he'd like to say to his friends.
He teaches himself to send and r【2】 e-mails. He is excited to be able to keep in touch with his friends abroad. He also makes quite a few new friends in the chat room online.
Now, Bill can use his computer for entertainment, too. In his spare time, he e【3】 plays computer games, or listens to music downloaded from the Internet. Once in a while, he watches VCD.
However, his parents now become more and more w【4】. They are afraid that the computer will be harmful to Bill's eyesight. And because Bill is taking less and less p【5】 exercise, so they are thinking about doing something to prevent him from being harmed by the computer.
【答案】
【1】browses
【2】receive
【3】either
【4】worried
【5】physical
【解析】
本文主要讲述了小男孩比尔是个电脑迷,父亲送给他一台电脑后,他由开始的上网查阅学习资料变成用电脑娱乐。他的父母很担心比尔的身体状况,于是想办法阻止比尔被电脑伤害。
【1】句意:有时,他浏览网页收集作业材料。
根据语境可知,此处应为“browse the web”浏览网页,根据“sometimes”以及语境可知,本句为一般现在时且主语he为第三人称单数,此处应用browse的单三形式browses。故答案为browses。
【2】句意:他自学收发电子邮件。
根据“send and r____ e-mails”可知,此处应是他自学发邮件和收邮件,receive收,动词。由“He teaches himself to send and r_____ e-mails”可知,本句是两个不定式并列使用,只需在第一个不定式前加to,第二个省略to,用动词原形。故答案为receive。
【3】句意:他要么玩电脑游戏,要么听从网上下载的音乐。
根据语境可知,此处应是either…or…要么……要么……,连接句子中两个并列成分,意为“他要么玩电脑游戏,要么听从网上下载的音乐”。故答案为either。
【4】句意:然而,他的父母现在越来越担心。
根据语境可知,此处应是他的父母越来越担心。句中become是系动词,其后应接形容词,且more and more越来越……,其后应接形容词或副词原形,故此处应是worry的形容词形式worried。故答案为worried。
【5】句意:因为比尔参加的体育锻炼越来越少了。
根据语境可知,此处应是“比尔参加的体育锻炼越来越少”,physical exercise体育锻炼,physical身体的,作定语修饰exercise。故答案为physical。
用单词的正确形式填空,有一定的方法。分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及其非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,修饰名词或代词时用形容词,修饰动词、形容词、副词时用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化;若为数词,要注意基数词和序数词的正确选择。
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