【题目】用所给单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词
【1】It's your______( care) that caused the serous accident which led to two deaths, including one baby.
【2】My friend tried to calm me down, but his words drove me even______( mad).
【3】Her father finished the rest of the book and had it______(publish) just after the war.
【4】Through hard work these climbers______(success) reached the top of the mountain.
【答案】
【1】carelessness
【2】madder
【3】published
【4】successfully
【解析】
【1】句意:是你的粗心大意引起了这起严重的事故,导致两人死亡,包括一个婴儿。
根据关键词your,所以要用名词来填空,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"是你的粗心大意引起了这起严重的事故,导致两人死亡,包括一个婴儿。"carelessness名词,粗心大意。故答案为carelessness。
【2】句意:我的朋友尽力让我安静下来,但是他的话让我更疯了。
根据关键词even,所以要用形容词比较级来填空,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"我的朋友尽力让我安静下来,但是他的话让我更疯了。"故答案为madder。
【3】句意:她爸爸完成了书的剩余部分,然后在战后出版了这本书。
根据had it,所以要用过去分词来填空,构成固定搭配:have/has/had sth.+过去分词,意思是"请或让某人做某事"结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"她爸爸完成了书的剩余部分,然后在战后出版了这本书。"故答案为published。
【4】句意:通过艰苦的工作,这些登山者成功地到达了山顶。
根据空格后面的词语是reached,所以要用副词来修饰动词,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"通过艰苦的工作,这些登山者成功地到达了山顶。"successfully副词,成功地。故答案为successfully。
用所给单词的正确形式填空,做这类题目一般要结合语法和句意。比如:第一题中的词性是根据your,因为your是形容词性物主代词,后需跟一个名词,故要填care的名词形式care,但是结合题意,这里填的是不细心。故最终答案为carelessness。再比如第二题,看到even,其后容易跟比较级,直接想到填比较级madder,再结合题意确定答案。
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