科目：初中英语 来源：2014届浙江杭州萧山义蓬学区九年级第二学期3月月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
任务型阅读。维生素对人体很重要，大家了解他们吗？请仔细阅读第56-60题中的五种维生素的介绍和A至F材料说明，找出需要补充的维生素的每个人。
????????????? 1.Vitamin A
What can high-vitamin A foods do for you?
be great for night vision
help you see in color
help your grow properly and aids in healthy skin
﹡ vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night
????????????? 2.The B vitamins
What can the B vitamin do for you?
help make energy and set it free
help make red blood cells which carry oxygen(氧气) throughout your body
﹡ The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein(蛋白质)and energy.
????????????? 3.Vitamin C
What can vitamin C do for you?
keep body tissues(组织) in good shape
help you heal when you get hurt
help your body resist infection
﹡ Vitamin C in oranges helps your body heal if you get a cut
????????????? 4.Vitamin D
What can vitamin D do for you?
help keep your bones strong and healthy
help keep your teeth strong and healthy
help your body absorb the amount of calcium(钙)
﹡ Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth.
????????????? 5.Vitamin E
What can vitamin E do for you?
protect your skin from ultraviolet(紫外线) light
protect you lungs from becoming damaged by polluted air
help make red blood cells
﹡ Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin E
A. Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy.
B. Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt.
C. Kate has poor eyesight and she can’t see clearly at night.
D. Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth.
E. Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to heal.
F. Linda feels nervous before the new people.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年重庆市九年级6月（第九次）月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity (自动性)”.
A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase (短语). With automaticity, he doesn't have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.
It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.
According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount (数量) of time a child spends reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.
You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable (适合) for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.
1.Children with “automaticity” can read faster because they don’t have to think about ________.
A．how to read the words B．the meaning of the words
C．reading by themselves D．the meaning of the text
2.Rossman tells that any child who ________ will possibly be an automatic reader.
A．turns off TV one night 4 weeks
B．reads books by the word quickly
C．spends an hour reading every day
D．gets the same grades as others in exams
3.The underlined word “stumble” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．结结巴巴地读 B．全神贯注地读
C．心不在焉地读 D．声情并茂地读
4.The best title for the passage is “________”.
A．IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity
B．TV Is Bad for Children's Reading
C．Automaticity Depends on Practice
D．Automatic Reads Will Be Successful
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科目：初中英语 来源：2011-2012学年湖北省南漳县中考适应性考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Snack time is a part of the day for children of all ages. But new research suggests that kids snacking in big groups could be at risk for obesity.
Scientists from American University looked at the eating behavior of 54 kids between the ages of 2 and 6. At snack time, the scientist watched the amount of food each child ate while they were in groups of either three or nine. According to the study, the more children there are in a group, the more likely they are to eat more. Those in the larger group ate nearly 30 percent more than those in the smaller group, and they actually ate faster.
Since this is the first such study in children, scientists are quick to point out the importance of encouraging healthy habits in kids as early as possible.
“If you know kids eat more in large groups, it seems perfect to use this information to keep snack groups small or use small tables,” says Dr. Jana Klauer, an expert in New York.
Smaller groups would allow for a quiet and more relaxing environment-a perfect chance to teach children about food, manners and how to know when they feel full. “This would have an effect on kids' eating,” adds Klauer. “They would slow down and eat less.”
1.How many times have the scientists done such study according to the passage?
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A．Once |
B．Twice |
C．Three times |
D．Many times |
2.The underlined word means” ”in Chinese.
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A．健康 |
B．肥胖 |
C．瘦弱 |
D．服从 |
3.Why do children in smaller groups lose weight?
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A．Because children in smaller groups eat faster. |
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B．Because children in smaller groups don't like eating. |
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C．Because children in smaller groups don't know about food. |
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D．Because children in smaller groups eat slowly and eat less. |
4.The best title of the passage is “ ”
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A．Snack Time |
B．Different Groups |
|
C．Eating More |
D．Food for Kids |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2011-2012学年江苏省南京市白下区中考一模英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
A) 根据所读内容，在文章后第62—71小题的空格里填入恰当的单词。每个空格只填1个单词。
How important is homework? According to the Los Angeles Unified School District(LAUSD), it’s not that important! The district has made a big change for the 2011-2012 school year. It started on July 1, homework counts for only 10% of a student’s grade. The district, the second largest in the country, says its new way can provide a fairer assessment(评定) of students’ homework and achievements.
The district hopes students only need to spend less time on homework and more time on hobbies and with their families. By reducing the weight of homework toward a student’s grade, a truer picture of the student’s knowledge will be shown in the achievement grade.
However, it doesn’t mean the students can throw out homework. It says that homework is a chance for students to practice their skills and a tool for students to prepare for coming lessons. Still, LAUSD is joining a growing list of schools that have controlled the amount of homework.
How much time children should spend on homework is a hot topic. Harris Cooper, a professor at a university, says that the proper amount of homework time is ten minutes a day multiplied by(乘以) the student’s grade. This means a third grader should spend 30 minutes a day on homework. And a sixth grader would spend 60 minutes. “Good homework in the proper amount will have better effects on them,” he said. “Bad homework or too much homework will have worse effects.”
But some people think homework is an important part of learning. They say many children just won’t try their best if homework doesn’t count toward their grade. Some teachers also think homework is important. They argue that students who do their homework perform better on tests and in school than those who do not. They are afraid that the new way will encourage students to pay less attention to homework.
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The topic of the article: The 1 of homework in learning |
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A big change for homework |
Reducing the 2 of homework grade by 10% in assessing students’ performance and achievement in school. |
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The advantages of reducing homework |
l Students will have more time for 3 and with their families. l Students will be able to 4 their truer pictures of knowledge in the achievement grades. |
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The advantages of doing homework |
l Students can have more 5 to practice their skills. l The 6 of schools that have controlled the amount of homework is getting bigger. |
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The amount of homework |
l The time that a ninth grade student 7 to homework should be 90 minutes. l Students will 8 good homework in the proper amount to bad homework or too much homework. |
|
9 about the new policy |
l If homework isn’t included in their grade, many students won’t put their heart into study. l Students who don’t do their homework perform much 10 than those who do their homework. |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2011-2012学年山东省初三第二次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?
The energy value of food is usually measured in calories(卡). A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the picture shows. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on.
The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials—carbohydrate（碳水化合物）, protein（蛋白质） and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show.
(P= protein C= carbohydrate F=fat)
1.How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃ to 90℃?
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A．55. |
B．175. |
C．325. |
D．275. |
2.Which of the following contains the most amount of calories?
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A．Milk. |
B．Rice |
C．Peanuts. |
D．Milk or peanuts. |
3.Who needs the most amount of calories each day?
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A．A woman. |
B．An office worker. |
C．A farmer. |
D．A boy aged 16. |
4.Which of following is True?
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A．You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing. |
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B．A child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does. |
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C．A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does. |
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D．Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day. |
5.This passage mainly tells us ______.
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A．all the energy is in food |
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B．the human body needs energy |
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C．the number of calories depends on your activity |
|
D．we must only eat peanuts to get calories |
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