Question

【题目】阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

besides polite near year in however what kind well by but

John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.

One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John decided to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing 【1】 the road. The old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked 【2】 he could do for her. After a short talk, John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. 【3】, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman’s son and then took her to the 【4】 restaurant.

In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 【5】. While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled (撒) food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted(厌恶的) at this sight. 【6】 John didn’t care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 【7】 silence.

It took the old woman some time to finish eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman’s son arrived. He held John’s hands and said, “Thanks to your help, my mother was treated 【8】.” “You’re welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died many 【9】 ago. I did what a son should do,” said John. All the customers around were touched by John’s 【10】. They showed respect(尊敬) to him.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】by

【2】what

【3】Besides

【4】nearest

【5】politely

【6】But

【7】in

【8】well

【9】years

【10】kindness

【解析】

文章大意：本文讲John在跑步后打算回家时看到一个迷路的老人，他帮老人打电话给她的儿子，并带老人到最近的餐馆吃饭，还时不时地清理老人撒在桌子上的食物和饮品，直到老人的儿子来接她。

【1】句意：就在那时，他注意到一位老人站在路旁。

根据句意“就在那时，他注意到一位老人站_____路旁”及备选词可推出此处用by表示“在……旁边”，stand by the road站在路旁。故答案为by。

【2】句意：John走过去问他能为她做些什么。

根据题干中“asked ____ he could do for her”可推出asked后接宾语从句，结合备选词可知要用what表示“什么”，引导宾语从句。故答案为what。

【3】句意：此外，她又累又饿。

根据语境可知此处说她除了迷路了之外，还又累又饿。结合备选词可知要用副词besides表示“此外”，句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为Besides。

【4】句意：John给老人的儿子打了电话，然后带她到最近的餐馆。

the后接形容词的最高级，结合句意“带她到____餐馆”及上文“she was very tired and hungry”可推出为了快速解决老人的饥饿问题，应带到最近的餐馆，再由备选词可推出用near表示“近的”，其最高级是nearest。故答案为nearest。

【5】句意：在餐馆里，John礼貌地为老人点了食物和饮料。

分析句子结构可知此处缺少修饰动词的副词，结合句意“在餐馆里，John为老人点了食物和饮料____”及备选词可推出此处用polite的副词形式politely表示“礼貌地”。故答案为politely。

【6】句意：但是John不介意这个。

根据上文中“Other customers felt disgusted at this sight.”可知此处John的毫不介意与其他人形成对比，结合备选词可知要用but表转折。句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为But。

【7】句意：他时不时地站起来，默默地清理桌子。

结合题干“He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time ____ silence.”及备选词可推出此处用in silence表示“沉默地”。故答案为in。

【8】句意：多亏了你的帮助，我妈妈被善待了。

分析句子结构可知此处用副词修饰动词was treated；结合句意“多亏了你的帮助，我妈妈被对待_____”及备选词可知要用well表示“好”。故答案为well。

【9】句意：她使我记起我许多年前去世的妈妈。

结合句意“她使我记起我许多____前去世的妈妈”及备选词可知要用year表示“年”；many后接可数名词复数years。故答案为years。

【10】句意：周围所有的顾客都被John的善良打动了。

根据句意“周围所有的顾客都被John的____打动了”及备选词可推出要用kind的名词形式kindness表示“善良”。故答案为kindness。