【题目】 Once there were several s 【1】 in a forest. They were trying to study the rarest animal in the world. No one had seen it,so everyone was 【2】 (excite) and wanted to be the 【3】 (one) one to photograph and study it.
The animal only came out at night,【4】 the scientists did some other studies in the day. Among them,there was a famous scientist named Walter. Every day,he would spend an hour 【5】 (sit) at the desk and putting all his 【6】 (设备) in the right place. He did this carefully. But other scientists laughed at him because they thought Walter was just wasting time.
One night,the animal a 【7】 suddenly. The scientists h【8】 its call. But the call didn’t last long. The animal was 【9】 (fright) by the noises 【10】 (make) by the scientists while they were scrabbling (忙乱地找) for their cameras and notebooks
O【11】 the next morning,the scientists compared their findings. Some bad tied to record its call,o【12】had noted down how it moved,and the 【13】 (luck) one had e【14】 photographed parts of its tail and legs. They all congratulated each other what they had found. However,when they saw w【15】 Walter had,they were very 【16】 (surprise) . He had t【17】 several complete (完整的) photos,the record of the 【18】 (animal) cry and notes about the animal.
They ran to congratulate Walter. They now understood the 【19】 (important) of keeping things in o【20】. Because of that,Walter could find everything quickly in the dark.
【答案】
【1】scientists
【2】excited
【3】first
【4】so
【5】sitting
【6】equipment
【7】appeared
【8】heard
【9】frightened
【10】made
【11】on
【12】others
【13】luckiest
【14】even
【15】what
【16】surprised
【17】taken
【18】animal’s
【19】importance
【20】order
【解析】
本文介绍了几个科学家在森林里对稀有动物拍照研究工作。
【1】句意:从前,森林里有几位科学家。
根据下文说的都是科学家在森林里对稀有动物的研究。可知这里说的是几位科学家,根据句中的“several”,可知空格上要填复数,故答案为scientists。
【2】句意:大家都很兴奋。
根据语境和提示词可知,空格所填词“兴奋的”,为形容词作表语。所给词excite “使兴奋”为动词。它的形容词有两个:excited“令人兴奋的”,修饰人;exciting“令人兴奋的”,修饰物。句意是:大家都很兴奋。这里修饰的是人,用excited,故答案为excited。
【3】句意:大家都很兴奋并且都想成为第一个给它拍照并研究它的人。
根据语境和提示词可知,这里用到的是the first to do sth“第一个做某事的人”,要填序数词,故答案为first。
【4】句意:因此,科学家白天做一些其他的研究。
根据前句:动物晚上出来。本句是:科学家白天做一些其他的研究。很明显,前句和本句存在着因果关系,因此用so做连词,表结果,连接两个句子,符合题意。故答案为so。
【5】句意:每天他都花费一个小时的时间坐在桌子前。
根据关键词“spend”和“sit”可知,考查“spend+时间+(in)doing sth”,所填空格为doing,故答案为sitting。
【6】句意:把他所有的设备放在正确的地方。
根据提示词,要填equipment“设备”,是表总称的不可数名词。这里不需要形式上的变化,故答案为equipment。
【7】句意:一天晚上,动物突然出现了。
本段下文提到了动物的叫声,可知这里说的是:动物出现了。根据“one night”可知是一般过去时,appear“出现”,过去式为appeared,故答案为appeared。
【8】句意:科学家们听到叫声,但是叫声持续的时间不长。
根据首字母提示以及文中的call“叫声”,可知是科学家们听到的叫声。根据后面的“didn’t”可知用一般过去时,hear“听到”,过去式为heard,故答案为heard。
【9】句意:那只动物受到了噪音的惊吓。
由前面的was和后面的by可知,这里要用一般过去时的被动语态。fright是名词,要用它的动词形式frighten的过去分词frightened,故答案为frightened。
【10】句意:动物被科学家发出的噪音吓到了。
这里很明显是定语从句的省略。原句应是the noises that was made by the scientists。其中that在定语从句中做主语,谓语动词是be动词的was的形式,符合省略关系代词和be动词的规则。故答案为made。
【11】句意:在第二天早上,科学家们比较了他们的发现。
根据上一段科学家们晚上对动物进行观察和记录,可知在第二天早上比较他们各自的发现。具体的某天的早上,用介词on。故答案为on。
【12】句意:另一些人记录了它是如何移动的。
根据前面的some,可知这里用到的是“some…others”(一些…另一些),本空应该填others。故答案为others。
【13】句意:最幸运的人甚至拍下了它的尾巴和腿的部分。
这里是一些科学家在对比他们的发现,可知拍下了尾巴和腿部,他们觉得是最幸运的。这里用的是最高级。luck的最高级为luckiest。故答案为luckiest。
【14】句意:最幸运的人甚至拍下了它的尾巴和腿的部分。
根据句意和首字母提示以及前文谈到的很幸运。可知应该是填even“甚至”,故答案为even。
【15】句意:然而,当他们看到沃尔特所拍到的,他们非常惊讶。
由however作转折,可知说的是当他们看到沃尔特的发现时,他们很惊讶。这里通过宾语从句来表示,原句是what did Walter have,结合时态,接在saw之后变成了陈述句语序what Walter had,故答案为what。
【16】句意:他们很惊讶。
由句意可知,这里说的是他们很惊讶。surprise的形容词有两个:surprised和surprising,surprised修饰人;surprising一般修饰物。这句话的主语是they,强调的是人。应该用surprised,故答案为surprised。
【17】句意:他还拍了几张完整的照片。
通过后面的photos,很容易想到take photos,由于句子是过去完成时态,故用take的过去分词taken,故答案为taken。
【18】句意:他们拍下了几张完整的照片,录下了动物的叫声并记录了下来。
这里用到了of的用法,“B of A”表示“A的B”。这里说的是:动物叫声的记录。the record of animal’s cry,故答案为animal’s。
【19】句意:他们现在明白了把物品按顺序放好的重要性。
根据the importance of…“…的重要性”,所填词为importance,故答案为importance。
【20】句意:他们现在明白了把物品按顺序放好的重要性。
根据后句“Because of that,Walter could find everything quickly in the dark.”以及“in”,很容易想到in order“按顺序”,故答案为order。
根据所给的词的适当形式填空,要注意观察所给词的前后内容,有时会影响所填词的正确形式。比如本题中的第一题,从上下文中判断出了空格上要填的词是scientist,还不行,还要看空格前的several决定了要填一个复数,这样才行。再比如本题中第五小题,空格上所填词受到了前面spend的影响,利用了一个固定用法“spend 时间+(in)+doing sth”,最后要填sitting。
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