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【题目】阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People stick pattern (图案) on the windows, doors or desks for the festival. It is a kind of 1 [trdnl] culture.

Paper cutting is all 2 by hand. It is easy to learn. You need only a knife and paper. It can be one piece of paper or many pieces3[smpl] patterns can be cut with a knife. For some difficult patterns, people first stick the pattern on the paper and 4 use various kinds of knives to make it. No mistakes can be made during the process 5 the work would fail. Paper cutting covers nearly all topics, from flowers, birds, animals to people in 6 [hstri] and characters in classic novels.

In the past, women living in the countryside had a get-together in 7(they) free time to make paper cutting. Nowadays, fewer and fewer people learn this skill. At present, there are factories 8(make) paper cutting in China. Exhibitions are held regularly and books of this kind are published Paper cutting has 9(change) from decoration to a kind of art. More and more10(foreign) come to China to learn it. At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, on stages, in magazines or in TV series.

【答案】

1traditional

2made

3simple

4then

5or

6history

7their

8making

9changed

10foreigners

【解析】

短文讲了剪纸是中国特色,详细的介绍了它的历史文化,及其代表的一些意义,及其现在的发展情况等。

1句意:它是一种传统的文化。

根据空后名词culture可知,此空应填形容词,结合句意和音标提示可知,故答案为traditional

2句意:剪纸都是手工制作的。

根据句子结构可知,此句缺少谓语动词,由空前is all 和空后by hand 可知,此空应填动词的过去分词,结合句意可知,故答案为made

3句意:它可以是一张纸,也可以是许多简单的图案,可以用刀切割。

根据后句For complicated(复杂的) patterns people first stuck the pattern on the paper and __4_ used different kinds of knives to make it.对于复杂的图案,人们首先把图案贴在纸上,然后用不同种类的刀来制作。可知结合句意和音标提示可知,应说简单的图案可以用小刀切割,故答案为simple

4句意:对于一些困难的图案,人们先把图案贴在纸上,然后用各种刀来制作。

根据前面“For some difficult patterns, people first stick the pattern on the paper”中的first ,首先,结合句意可知,此空是然后意思,故答案为then

5句意:否则工作就会失败。

根据前句No mistakes can be made during the process 在这个过程中不能犯错误。可知与此句是选择关系,结合句意可知,此空是否则的意思,故答案为or

6句意:剪纸几乎涵盖了所有的主题,从花、鸟、动物到历史人物和经典小说中的人物。

根据空前介词in 可知,此空应填名词,结合句意和音标提示可知,故答案为history

7句意:过去,农村妇女在空闲时间聚在一起剪纸。

根据空后名词短语free time 可知,此空应填形容词性物主代词,结合句意和英语单词提示可知,故答案为their

8句意:目前,中国有很多剪纸厂。

根据 There be sb/sth doing sth sp.表示某地有某人正在做某事。doing作定语修饰factories。结合句意和英语单词提示可知,故答案为making

9句意:定期举办展览,出版剪纸类书籍,已由装饰性向艺术性转变。

根据空前助动词has可知,此句是现在完成时态,此空应填动词的过去分词,结合句意和英语单词提示可知,故答案为changed

10句意:越来越多的外国人来中国学习。

根据空前More and more 可知,此空应填名词的复数形式,结合句意和英语单词提示可知,故答案为foreigners

阅读下面短文,根据所给词,音标或语境的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的单词意义准确,拼字正确。这类题,一是懂得分析句子结构。二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性。从语法上确定答案,当然,对于某些固定搭配也要牢记,在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语。对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定。例如,第1小题,结合句意:它是一种传统的文化。根据空后名词culture.可知,此空应填形容词,结合句意和音标提示可知,故答案为traditional

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