【题目】请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Have you ever had an experience where you meet someone new, learn their name and think to yourself, “Wow, they really look just like their name!” What does this mean, exactly? S【1】 are suggesting that humans tend to associate (使发生联系) people’s names with their appearance, and can e【2】 guess someone’s name based on how they look.
Researchers at the Hebrew University c【3】 thousands of photos of people’s faces. They labeled (贴标签)each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was c【4】.
The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 % of the time. It seems that humans can m【5】 a certain face with someone’s name by given clues.
However, this only w【6】 when we’re looking at names within our own culture. In addition, It’s d【7】 for all the volunteers to guess the real names of people who use nicknames more often than their real names. This shows that a person’s appearance is affected by their name only if they use it o【8】.
The researchers believe people tend to think that men named Bob shouldn’t have a square or long face because the word itself looks r【9】 . Moreover, people may think that women named Rose are b【10】.
【答案】
【1】Scientists
【2】even
【3】collected
【4】correct
【5】match
【6】works
【7】difficult
【8】often
【9】round
【10】beautiful
【解析】
本文介绍了一个研究,那就是人们会将人的外表与他们的名字联系到一起,特别是他们经常使用的名字。
【1】句意:科学家建议,人们倾向于将人们的名字和他们的外表联系到一起,甚至于根据他们的长相猜他们的名字。
根据下文“Researchers at the Hebrew University…”可知此处应该是“科学家”建议。根据be动词are可知,主语用复数形式,scientist表示“科学家”,复数为scientists。故答案为scientists。
【2】句意:科学家建议,人们倾向于将人们的名字和他们的外表联系到一起,甚至于根据他们的长相猜他们的名字。
空后用以解释上一句里更精确的可能,用even连接,表示“甚至”。故答案为even。
【3】句意:希伯莱大学的研究员收集上千张人类脸部的照片。
此空为谓语动词,根据宾语photos和句意可知,此处意为“收集”,用collect表示。此句是叙述过去的事,用一般过去时。collect的过去式为collected。故答案为collected。
【4】句意:然后,他们要志愿者猜四个名字中哪个是正确的。
此空为形容词作表语,结合句意和首字母可知,此处表示“哪个是正确的”,用correct表示。故答案为correct。
【5】句意:看起来人们能够根据给出线索将一个人的脸和某人的名字匹配出来。
此空为从句的谓语动词,match…with表示“与……匹配”,can为情态动词,后接动词原形。故答案为match。
【6】句意:然而,这只有在当我们看到我们自己文化的名字才起作用。
此空为谓语动词,结合句意和首字母可知,此处表示这个研究起作用,用work表示。this作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式works。故答案为works。
【7】句意:对所有志愿者来说,猜测那些经常使用昵称而不是真名的人的真实名字是困难的。
固定句型“It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来讲很……”,此空为形容词,结合句意和首字母可知,此空意为“困难的”,用difficult表示。故答案为difficult。
【8】句意:这表明只有人们经常用这个名字时,一个人的外表才会受他们的名字影响。
此空为副词修饰动词,根据“…who use nicknames more often than their real names.”可推测经常用的名字才会影响外表。often表示“经常”。故答案为often。
【9】句意:研究人员相信人们更倾向于认为叫Bob的男人不应该有一个方的或者长脸因为这个词本身看起来很圆。
look为连系动词,后接形容词作表语,构成系表结构。此空是与square相对的round。故答案为round。
【10】句意:而且,人们可能认为叫Rose的女人是漂亮的。
此空为形容词作表语,根据Rose和首字母可知,beautiful表示“漂亮的”。故答案为beautiful。
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