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词语运用。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)

根据句意,用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每词或短语只限使用一次)

we hero safe ninety-nine catch up with

1.There are many national in our country.

2.We enjoyed very much at the party last night.

3.Tomorrow it will be my grandmother’s birthday. We will celebrate it at home.

4.She her classmates and took part in the competition successfully.

5.It’s believed that the school is one of the places for children.

1.heroes

2.ourselves

3.ninety-ninth

4.caught up with

5.safest

【解析】

试题分析:

1.句意:我们国家有很多的国家英雄。Hero英雄;可数名词,句中用复数形式heroes。

2.句意:我们昨晚在晚会上玩得很开心。短语enjoy oneself玩得开心;句中主语是we我们,故填反身代词ourselves。

3.句意:明天是我奶奶的99岁生日。我们将在家里庆祝。英语中的第几个生日要用序数词,故填ninety-ninth。

4.句意:她追上了她的同学,并且成功地加入了比赛。短语catch up with追上;句中用动词的过去式。

5.句意:人们相信学校是孩子们最安全的地方之一。句型one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……之一”,句中形容词用最高级safest,最安全的。

考点: 单词填空。

考点分析: 考点1:选词填空       根据平时的观察,学生在做英语的“选词填空”时,遭遇较多困难,有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。在此,分享平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略,希望能给同学们提供一点帮助。 
  “选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关,学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读,积累丰富的语言知识外,还需掌握一定的解题技巧。 
 1.在拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性作简单的标记,例如:名词-n.,动词-v.,形容词-a.,副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 
 2.通读全文,语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子,充分理解短文的内容,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 
3.在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。 
★对于名词,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。
例如:match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词,
例如:sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous;
★对于动词,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…); 
★对于形容词和副词,要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换,是否需要变成比较级或最高级,还有以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑,例如:interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily,happy -happiness; 
★对于代词,注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法; 
★对于数词,要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法,例如:three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ;
★对于冠词,只需要在 a或an之间判别,如a girl /an old man; 
★对于介词和连词时,就更简单,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可。 
为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜: 
空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有 's 不能弃,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意要用三种级,要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘 “基” 和“序”,填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。
4. 完成填词后,应通读全文,复核校对。 
检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误,以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时,切勿错位。
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