分析 这篇短文主要讲述了钓鱼岛的情况,包括钓鱼岛的地理位置,最大岛屿的面积和海拔,以及第二大岛屿的面积和海拔.钓鱼岛最找是由中国祖先发先并命名的,它是中国领土的一部分.
解答 38.D细节理解题.根据Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated (附属) islands,…in the waters between 123°20'-124°40'E (东经) and 25°40'-26°00'N (北纬).可知钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿,位于东经123°20'-124°40',北纬25°40'-26°00'的水域,故选D.
39.B细节理解题.根据Diaoyu Dao,in the western tip of the area,covers an area of about 3.91 square kilometers and is the largest island in the area.可知位于这片区域西部的钓鱼岛,面积大约3.91平方千米,是这个区域最大的岛屿,故选B.
40.C细节理解题.根据The highest part on the island stands 362 meters above the sea level.最高的部分是海拔362米;Huangwei Yu,…the second largest island in the area,with a total area of about 0.91 square kilometers and a highest height of 117 meters.可知钓鱼台列屿,该区域第二大岛屿,有1.91平方千米,最高海拔117米;从而得知它们海拔相差245米,故选C.
41.C细节理解题.根据Ancient ancestors (远古祖先) in China first discovered and named Diaoyu Dao through their fishing activities on the sea.可知中国远古祖先通过在该区域捕鱼而首先发现了该岛屿并命名为钓鱼岛.故选C.
42.B细节理解题.根据Huangwei Yu,which is about 27 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao,可知该岛屿位于钓鱼岛东北部27公里,故选B.
点评 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
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