【题目】用单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
Electronic (电子的) books, or e-books, have changed the way many of us read. Now electronic textbooks are 【1】 the way many students learn. Many schools in Washington have begun using e-books. Rather than use a regular(正规的) textbook, it’s all online. “Our students are ready to use resources (资源) from different 【2】,” said the head teacher Peter Norman. He talked about the advantages of electronic textbooks to a reporter, “The world is changing 【3】. Online textbooks are popular. Besides, electronic textbooks cost 【4】 than regular textbooks. Every term our students need to pay about $150 for regular textbooks, but now they only need to 【5】 about $100 on electronic textbooks. Students have different ideas about the change,【6】 most like it.
“I don’t have to carry a textbook around, so that is nice,” said a high school student 【7】 Melanie Reuter. Maria didn’t 【8】. She said, “I don’t like it because the Internet sometimes doesn’t work.”
Some students don’t have a 【9】 or can’t go online at home. Stephen is one of them. But he said, “I can go to the 【10】 or a friend’s house to surf the Internet.”
【答案】
【1】 changing
【2】 websites
【3】 quickly
【4】 less
【5】 spend
【6】 but
【7】 called
【8】 agree
【9】 computer
【10】 library
【解析】
短文讲述了电子书的发展给世界带来的变化,改变了许多人的阅读方式。对于这一变化,人们有着不同的观点。
【1】句意:现在电子教科书正在改变许多学生学习的方式。根据now判断,句子的时态为现在进行时,其构成为am/is/are + doing,结合句意可知,答案为changing。
【2】句意:我们的学生已经准备好使用来自不同网站的资源。根据前面的句子“Many schools in Washington have begun using e-books. Rather than use a regular(正规的) textbook, it’s all online.” 华盛顿许多学校已经开始使用电子书。不是使用正规的教科书,而是在线的。而这些资源都是来自不同的网站,different后跟可数名词的复数形式,故答案为websites。
【3】句意:世界正在迅速变化。副词修饰动词,结合句意可知,答案为quickly。
【4】句意:此外,电子书成本低于普通教科书。根据后面的句子“Every term our students need to pay about $150 for regular textbooks, but now they only need to _____5_____ about $100 on electronic textbooks.”可知,电子书要比普通教科书便宜,此句是一个比较级的句子,little的比较级为less。
【5】句意:但现在他们只需要花100美元购买电子教科书。spend some money on在……上花费金钱,need to do sth.需要做某事,故答案为spend。
【6】句意:但是绝大多数人都喜欢它。根据前面的句子“Students have different ideas about the change” 学生对这种改变有不同的看法。前后句表示转折关系,故答案为but。
【7】句意:一个叫Melanie Reuter的高中生说。a high school student called Melanie Reuter. 一个叫Melanie Reuter的高中生。called为过去分词作后置定语。
【8】句意:玛丽亚不同意。根据“I don’t like it because the Internet sometimes doesn’t work.”判断,玛丽亚不赞同Melanie Reuter的观点,助动词didn’t后跟动词原形,答案为agree。
【9】句意:有些学生没有电脑,或者不能在家上网。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式,上网离不开电脑,故答案为computer。
【10】句意:我可以去图书馆或朋友家上网。此处缺少表示地点的名词,故答案为library。
本题考查选词填空,是把单词放到语篇中去检测,考查的是学生的综合理解能力以及对知识的灵活运用能力,是比较难的一种考试题型。做这类题时,学生不仅要理解短文大意,还要具体把握每个单句的意思,根据句意去判断所要填入的单词,以及是否要发生变化。如第1小题考查的是现在进行时态,需要填写现在分词的形式,第7小题考查过去分词用作后置定语。考生做此类试题时一定要细心,准确判断所要填入单词的形式。
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