【题目】根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
【1】The man ________ (后悔) having made such a decision but it was too late.
【2】Look! This is the ring road that ________(围绕) the city.
【3】Don't worry, There are enough ________(乘客) seats on this ship.
【4】He started in the business as a ________(私人的) detective after leaving the police.
【答案】
【1】regretted
【2】circles
【3】passenger
【4】private
【解析】
【1】句意:这个人后悔已经做了这样的决定,但为时已晚。
由语境和所给的汉语提示可知,填regret;短语regret doing sth. 表示后悔做某事。此处用一般过去时,故填regretted。
【2】句意:看!这就是那条围绕这座城市的环形路。
由语境和所给的汉语提示可知,填circle;that ________(围绕) the city.是定语从句,修饰the ring road,又因为the ring road是单数,此处是一般现在时,谓语用三单形式。故填circles。
【3】句意:别担心,这艘船上有足够的乘客座位。
由语境和所给的汉语提示可知,填passenger;passenger seats:乘客座位;此处是复合名词,passenger作定语,修饰seats,所以用单数。故填passenger。
【4】句意:他离开警察局后开始做私家侦探。
由语境和所给的汉语提示可知,填private;此处是用来修饰detective的,故填private。
该类题主要以考查学生的记忆能力、句子分析能力和构词知识运用能力为主。首先要根据中文提示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式;其次回想一下该词的词性,有无相关的派生词语;结合句子所表达的意义,通过分析所填词或词组在句中的语法作用,从而确定语法变化形式。例如2小题。首先根据语境和所给的汉语提示可知,填circle;再分析句子结构可知,that ________(围绕) the city.是定语从句,修饰the ring road,又因为the ring road是单数,此处是一般现在时,谓语用三单形式。故填circles。
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