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【题目】Rewrite the following sentenced as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)

1The boys and girls cleaned the room after the party.(改为一般疑问句)

________ the boys and girls ________ the room after the party?

2Tony was reading a comic book when his mother came home.(对画线部分提问)

What ________ Tony ________ when his mother came home?

3The new flat cost Mr. Black a lot of money.(改为否定句)

The new flat ________ cost Mr. Black ________ money.

4Mr. Smith rarely talks with his son about his study.(改为反义疑问句)

Mr. Smith rarely talks with his son about his study, ________?

5You will fail to buy the train ticket if you don't book it online early.(保持原句意思不变)

You ________ be able to buy the train ticket ________ you book it online early.

6"Has Mr. Black decided on the date for the test?" the students asked.(改为宾语从句)

The students asked ________ Mr. Black ________ decided on the date for the test.

7is, interesting, snowman, to, it, a, very, make(连词成句)

【答案】

1Did clean

2was doing

3didn't much

4does he

5won't unless

6if/ whether had

7It is very interesting to make a snowman.

【解析】

1句意:孩子们聚会后打扫房间。

本句是陈述句变一般疑问句。句子是一般过去式,动词是行为动词cleaned,变一般疑问句用助动词did提问,动词恢复原形clean。故答案为(1). Did (2). Clean

2句意:托尼当他妈妈回家时正读漫画书。

对划线部分提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。句子的划线部分是reading a comic book,是干什么,所以特殊疑问词用what,动词用was doing,一般疑问句将was提前。故答案为(1). was (2). doing.

3句意:这套新公寓花了布朗先生许多钱。

本句是陈述句变否问句。句子是一般过去式,动词是行为动词cost,变否定句用助动词didn’t构成,a lot ofmuch替换,修饰不可数名词money。故答案为(1). didn't (2). much

4句意:史密斯先生很少跟他的儿子谈学习。

本句是陈述句变反意疑问句。反意疑问句有两部分组成:前半部分是陈述,后半部分是疑问,并且遵循前肯后否或前否后肯的原则。本句中rarely很少、不常是否定词,那么陈述句就是否定意义的句子,所以后面的疑问部分要用肯定形式。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词是行为动词talks,变一般疑问句用does提问,疑问部分的主语有名词Mr. Black变为对应的代词he。故答案为does he

5句意:如果你不早早在网上订票你将不能买上火车票。

保持句意不变。will fail to do sth将不能够做某事,它的近义词组是will not be able to doIf…not的近义词是unless如果不。will not缩写为won’t。故答案为1.won’t 2.unless

6句意:“布朗先生已经对测试时间做出决定了吗?”学生们问。

保持句意不变。宾语从句是一般疑问句,所以用if/whether引导。主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用过去时的某种时态,所以本句有现在完成时变为过去完成时,has 变为had即可。故答案为1. if/whether 2. had

7句意:堆雪人很有趣。

根据句子标点可知,句子是陈述句。主语是it,形式主语;谓语是is;表语是very interesting;真正的主语是动词不定式to make a snowman,放于句末。故答案为It is very interesting to make a snowman.

划线部分提问做题技巧:首先分析划线部分是属于事件,时间或地点,再确定应该使用哪一类的特殊疑问词;然后把原先的句子变为一般疑问句;最后句末加问好。

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