【题目】Rewrite the following sentenced as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)
【1】The boys and girls cleaned the room after the party.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the boys and girls ________ the room after the party?
【2】Tony was reading a comic book when his mother came home.(对画线部分提问)
What ________ Tony ________ when his mother came home?
【3】The new flat cost Mr. Black a lot of money.(改为否定句)
The new flat ________ cost Mr. Black ________ money.
【4】Mr. Smith rarely talks with his son about his study.(改为反义疑问句)
Mr. Smith rarely talks with his son about his study, ________?
【5】You will fail to buy the train ticket if you don't book it online early.(保持原句意思不变)
You ________ be able to buy the train ticket ________ you book it online early.
【6】"Has Mr. Black decided on the date for the test?" the students asked.(改为宾语从句)
The students asked ________ Mr. Black ________ decided on the date for the test.
【7】is, interesting, snowman, to, it, a, very, make(连词成句)
【答案】
【1】 Did clean
【2】 was doing
【3】 didn't much
【4】does he
【5】 won't unless
【6】 if/ whether had
【7】It is very interesting to make a snowman.
【解析】
【1】句意:孩子们聚会后打扫房间。
本句是陈述句变一般疑问句。句子是一般过去式,动词是行为动词cleaned,变一般疑问句用助动词did提问,动词恢复原形clean。故答案为(1). Did (2). Clean。
【2】句意:托尼当他妈妈回家时正读漫画书。
对划线部分提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。句子的划线部分是reading a comic book,是干什么,所以特殊疑问词用what,动词用was doing,一般疑问句将was提前。故答案为(1). was (2). doing.。
【3】句意:这套新公寓花了布朗先生许多钱。
本句是陈述句变否问句。句子是一般过去式,动词是行为动词cost,变否定句用助动词didn’t构成,a lot of用much替换,修饰不可数名词money。故答案为(1). didn't (2). much。
【4】句意:史密斯先生很少跟他的儿子谈学习。
本句是陈述句变反意疑问句。反意疑问句有两部分组成:前半部分是陈述,后半部分是疑问,并且遵循前肯后否或前否后肯的原则。本句中rarely很少、不常是否定词,那么陈述句就是否定意义的句子,所以后面的疑问部分要用肯定形式。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词是行为动词talks,变一般疑问句用does提问,疑问部分的主语有名词Mr. Black变为对应的代词he。故答案为does he。
【5】句意:如果你不早早在网上订票你将不能买上火车票。
保持句意不变。will fail to do sth将不能够做某事,它的近义词组是will not be able to do。If…not的近义词是unless如果不。will not缩写为won’t。故答案为1.won’t 2.unless。
【6】句意:“布朗先生已经对测试时间做出决定了吗?”学生们问。
保持句意不变。宾语从句是一般疑问句,所以用if/whether引导。主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用过去时的某种时态,所以本句有现在完成时变为过去完成时,has 变为had即可。故答案为1. if/whether 2. had。
【7】句意:堆雪人很有趣。
根据句子标点可知,句子是陈述句。主语是it,形式主语;谓语是is;表语是very interesting;真正的主语是动词不定式to make a snowman,放于句末。故答案为It is very interesting to make a snowman.
划线部分提问做题技巧:首先分析划线部分是属于事件,时间或地点,再确定应该使用哪一类的特殊疑问词;然后把原先的句子变为一般疑问句;最后句末加问好。
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