【题目】根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
【1】你已经自己做决定了?既然那样, 我们就不要谈论这件事了。
You have made your own decision?________ _________ _________, we don't need to _________ _________ it.
【2】琼不喜欢纪录片, 但是她偶尔也看。
Jean doesn't like documentaries, but she watches them once _________ _________ __________.
【3】我在纽约总共学习了5年。
I studied in New York for five years_________ _________.
【4】你应该坚持每天记五个单词。
You should _________ _________ __________ five words each day.
【5】请关闭电视机, 让我好好地休息一会儿。
Please_________ _________ the TV. Let me have a good rest.
【答案】
【1】 In that case talk about
【2】 in a while
【3】 in total
【4】 stick to memorizing
【5】 shut off
【解析】
【1】通过中英文对比可知,英文句子缺少“既然那样”和“谈论”的意思,根据句意可知,“既然那样”是介词短语,in that case,放在句首,首字母要大写;由空前don't need to可知,此空应填动词原形的动词短语,结合句意可知,故答案为 (1). In (2). that (3). case (4). talk (5). about 。
【2】通过中英文对比可知,英文句子缺少“偶尔”的意思,根据句意可知,此句是一般现在时态的并列句。根据介词短语in a while偶尔。结合句意可知,故答案为(1). in (2). a (3). while 。
【3】通过中英文对比可知,英文句子缺少“总共”的意思,根据句意可知,此句是一般过去时态形式陈述句的肯定形式。根据介词短语in total总共。结合句意可知,故答案为(1). in (2). total 。
【4】通过中英文对比可知,英文句子缺少“坚持记”的意思,根据句意可知,此句是一般现在时态的陈述句的肯定形式。根据固定用法stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事。情态动词should+动词原形,结合句意可知,故答案为(1). stick (2). to (3). memorizing。
【5】通过中英文对比可知,英文句子缺少“关闭”的意思,根据句意可知,此句是祈使句的肯定形式。根据动词短语shut off关闭,结合句意可知,此空应填动词原形,故答案为(1). shut (2). off。
做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分。第1小题,通过中英文对比可知,英文句子缺少“既然那样”和“谈论”的意思,根据句意可知,“既然那样”是介词短语in that case,放在句首,首字母要大写;由空前don't need to可知,此空应填动词原形的动词短语,结合句意可知,故答案为 (1). In (2). that (3). case (4). talk (5). about 。
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