【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How to be green
How green are you? Answer these questions and find out.
Do you walk or ride a bike to school?
Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room?
Do you buy drinks in bottles? And what do you 51.【1】 the bottles when they are empty?
We all need a 52.【2】(health) environment, but we produce waste every day. It is harmful to 53.【3】(we) environment. Repeat these three words daily: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. “Re” means “again”. It is one of 54.【4】(important) things to be green.
Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. Do not order more food 55.【5】 you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think 56.【6】 it is really necessary or because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse means “use again”. Use 57.【7】 (thing) for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them of possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones at once. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china(陶瓷) cups and cloth bags because they can 58.【8】(use) many times.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy, it is better than throwing things away. So far, we 59.【9】(throw) tons of rubbish away in our daily life, and we have to make a change from now on. Develop a recycling policy for the whole. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
We cannot hope for 60.【10】 rapid change, but let’s take these simple steps today for our future.
【答案】
【1】with
【2】healthy
【3】our
【4】the most important
【5】than/unless
【6】whether/if
【7】things
【8】be used
【9】have thrown
【10】a
【解析】本文主要谈论垃圾问题,我们应该减少制造垃圾,对于旧物我们要重复利用和循环利用。我们都需要健康的环境,但我们每天都在制造垃圾。垃圾对我们的环境有害。每天重复这三个词:减少,再利用和再循环。减少意味着“少用”。不要浪费东西。重用意味着“再次使用”。尽可能长时间地使用物品。再循环意味着“把东西变成其他东西”。虽然它需要能量,但总比扔掉东西要好。制定整体回收政策。购买再生纸之类的产品来帮助拯救树木。我们不能指望迅速改变,但让我们今天采取这些简单的步骤,为我们的未来。
【1】句意:瓶子空的时候你怎么处理?短语do with:处理,对付;结合句意和语境可知填with。
【2】句意:我们都需要健康的环境,但我们每天都在产生垃圾。health:健康,名词,它的形容词healthy;形容词修饰名词,结合句意和所给词可知填healthy。
【3】句意:它对我们的环境有害。we我们,人称代词主格,它的形容词性的物主代词是our;形容词性的物主代词修饰名词;结合句意和所给词可知填our。
【4】句意:绿色是最重要的事情之一。one of:…之一,结合句意和语境可知用最高级;important是多音节形容词,故填the most important。
【5】句意:不要点比你能吃完的更多的食物。/除非你能吃完你点更多的食物。结合句意和语境可知填than/unless。
【6】句意:在你买新东西之前,想想它是否真的需要,或者因为可能旧的和新的一样好!结合句意和语境可知填whether/if。
【7】句意:尽可能长时间地使用物品。可数名词复数表示泛指,结合句意和语境可知填things。
【8】句意:最好使用陶瓷杯和布袋,因为他们可以多次使用。can情态动词,后面跟动词原形,结合句意和语境可知用情态动词的被动语态,填be used。
【9】句意:到目前为止,我们已经在日常生活中扔了很多垃圾,我们必须从现在开始改变。根据So far可知用现在完成时,结合句意和语境可知填have thrown。
【10】句意:我们不能指望迅速改变,但今天让我们为我们的未来采取这些简单的步骤。结合语境可知表示泛指,要么用可数名词复数或不可数名词,要么用不定冠词+可数名词单数,change改变,变化,rapid可数名词,辅音因素开头,用不定冠词a。结合句意和语境可知填a。
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【2】A. well??? B. good??? C. bad??? D. badly
【3】A. makes??? B. make??? C. let??? D. lets
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【5】A. listen??? B. talk??? C. listening??? D. talking
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【7】A. picking??? B. catching up??? C. studying??? D. teaching
【8】A. He??? B. She??? C. Her??? D. His
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【10】A. so??? B. and??? C. also??? D. but
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【2】What happened to Tony on his way back home?
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Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.
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【2】Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?
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【5】Which is the best title (标题) of the passage?
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