精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】 Do you know anything about the moon? The moon is __________ than the earthbut the ___________is much bigger than the earth. The moon is far ___________the earth. It's 380000 kilometers away. From the earththe moon looks __________ a cake. There __________ no air on the moon___________there are no living things. The side of the moon to the sun is very hotwhile the other side is very cold. People can __________ higher on the moon than on the earth and walk more easily there. People can't __________ on the moonbut they have been to the moon. It __________ them more than three days to get to the __________ by spaceship(宇宙飞船)

1A.biggerB.smallerC.fartherD.brighter

2A.sunB.moonC.earthD.air

3A.inB.fromC.ofD.near

4A.likeB.overC.afterD.at

5A.areB.beC.isD.has

6A.soB.orC.butD.if

7A.stopB.jumpC.walkD.drive

8A.liveB.sleepC.eatD.speak

9A.spentB.gotC.tookD.had

10A.starsB.earthC.moonD.sun

【答案】

1B

2A

3B

4A

5C

6A

7B

8A

9C

10C

【解析】

短文大意:本文是科普类阅读,介绍了月球上的情况以及人类到月球的方式。

1句意:月球比地球小,但太阳比地球大得多。

big大的;small小的;far远的;bright明亮的。本句前后是转折关系,由转折词but可推知,此空应与bigger相对应,故选B

2句意:月球比地球小,但太阳比地球大得多。

sun太阳;moon月亮;earth地球;air空气。根据下文“is much bigger than the earth比地球大得多”可知是太阳,故选A

3句意:月球离地球很远。

in在……里面,表地点;from从,表方向;of……的,表所属;near在附近。be far from离……远,固定搭配。根据句意语法,可知选B

4句意:从地球上看,月亮像一块蛋糕。

look like看起来像;over翻阅;look after照顾;look at看。根据句意可知BCD三项不合句意,故选A

5句意:月球上没有空气,所以没有生物。

本句是there be句型,遵循就近原则;air(空气,物质名词)为不可数名词,系词需用is,故选C

6句意:月球上没有空气,所以没有生物。

so所以,表结果;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;if如果,表条件。根据句意月球上没有空气,________那儿没有生物可推知前后是因果关系,故选A

7句意:人们在月球上比在地球上跳得更高。

stop停止;jump跳;walk散步;drive驾驶。根据下文的higher(更高的),可知jump符合句意,故选B

8句意:人类不能在月球上居住,但他们曾经到过月球。

live住;sleep睡;eat吃;speak说。根据科学常识可知,人们不能在月球上居住,故选A

9句意:他们花了三天多的时间乘宇宙飞船到达月球。

本句是固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事,可知选C

10句意:他们花了三天多的时间乘宇宙飞船到达月球。

stars星星;earth地球;moon月亮;sun太阳。根据上句“but they have been to the moon但是他们已经去过月球可知选C

完形填空。本文是科普类阅读,介绍了月球的有关知识。文章首先将月球和地球、太阳进行比较;然后介绍月球上的情况以及人类到月球的方式。题目主要是词语辨析,在完成题目时,应结合平时对月球的了解和文章中上下文的暗示,进行选择;还应注意对知识点的比较,方能找出正确答案。例如小题5,辨析系动词;本句是there be句型,遵循就近原则;air(空气,物质名词)为不可数名词,系词需用is,故选C

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them _______ a friendly person you are.

A.whatB.howC.whenD.where

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 I used to consider being a line leader as something embarrassing.I felt_________when I thought of having my classmates stare at the back of my head.

Finally, it came.Waking up that morning, I tried not to think about it.I never considered myself much of a_________or one to have such qualities, but little did I know I was wrong.As I was getting off the bus, I had that butterfly feeling in my stomach.

I quietly sat down at my desk.I was_________my teacher wouldn't notice me and maybe she would forget it was my day.When she announced that I was today's leader, I was terrified She asked everyone to line up behind me and announced that we would be going to the library.I_________exactly where the library was. “This will be easy,” I said to myself.

I turned off the lights, and headed to the library."Hey, this is kind of_________! I thought to myself.I felt surprisingly good to be in front and have control.I would never let myself forget that day.

After I left primary school, it was off to the middle school where many leadership_________waited for me.On the first day of the 7th grade, I organized a discussion about what class rules to follow.The next year,I was voted as head of the Birthday committee, where I showed my sense of leadership off to the other members.

My leadership qualities_________me outside of school.In the soccer field, I gave a speech about how I thought I would be a great captain I was voted captain, which gave me even more_________and made me feel that with my leadership, I could do anything.

1A.unhappyB.uneasyC.unluckyD.unsafe

2A.leaderB.captainC.monitorD.helper

3A.promisingB.worryingC.suggestingD.hoping

4A.doubtedB.forgotC.knewD.asked

5A.coolB.strangeC.helpfulD.boring

6A.testsB.rolesC.lessonsD.plans

7A.controlledB.impressedC.benefitedD.moved

8A.careB.luckC.warmthD.confidence

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】下面请听材料,并回答下列各小题。

1Where will Ann go this Sunday morning?

A.To the Science Museum.

B.To the Technology Museum.

C.To the History Museum.

2When will they get to the museum?

A.At about 800 am.

B.At about 1100 am.

C.At about 130 pm.

3How long will they stay in the museum?

A.For about two hours.

B.For about an hour and a half.

C.For about one hour.

4How will they go to the Happy Lake?

A.By subway.

B.By bus.

C.By boat.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Each of us fails from time to time.If we are wise, having enough experience and knowledge, we regard these failures as _______ important part of learning. But often as parents and teachers, we don’t offer this right to our children.

My student Donnie was in _______. His worry about failure kept him away from classroom games that _______ children enjoyed. He seldom answered my questions-he was afraid of making mistakes.

I tried my best to build his self-confidence. _______nothing changed until midterm, when Mary a new teacher came. She was young and pretty, and she _______ by every student including Donnie. It was the new teacher _______ made a big difference to Donnie later.

One morning, they were doing math problems at the blackboard. Donnie had copied problems _______. But he’dmissedthe fourth problemandbegan to cry.

Ididn’t know _______. Suddenly, a smile appeared on Mary’s face. From the desk she got a box _______ pencils.“Look, Donnie,”she said gently.“I’ve got something to show you.”

“Look at ________pencils, Donnie,”she continued.“They are ________. See how the erasers are worn? That’s becauseImake mistakes too. ButIerase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you ________ learn to do, too.”

She kissed him and stood up,“Here,”she said,“I ________one of these pencils on your desk, so you’ll remember that everybody ________mistakes, even teachers.”Donnie smiled.

The pencil became Donnie’s prize.It made him ________the meaning of making mistakes is–it’s all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try.

1A.aB.anC.theD./

2A.three gradeB.third gradeC.the three gradeD.Grade Three

3A.othersB.the othersC.otherD.the other

4A.AndB.OrC.ButD.So

5A.is lovedB.was lovedC.lovedD.loves

6A.whomB.whoC.whichD.when

7A.carefulB.careC.carelesslyD.carefully

8A.how to doB.what should I doC.what to doD.how I should do

9A.full withB.fill withC.filled withD.filled of

10A.thisB.thatC.theseD.it

11A.myB.meC.ID.mine

12A.mightB.couldC.mustD.don't have to

13A.leaveB.will leaveC.have leftD.left

14A.makesB.are makingC.makeD.have made

15A.understoodB.to understandC.understandingD.understand

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】书面表达

作为一名已参加过广州市体育中考的初三学生,你对中考体育考试也一定有自己的看法。请你为学校网站写一篇稿件,与七八年级的同学分享你的心得。

内容包括:

1.你认为中考体育考试满分60分好吗?为什么?

2.你或你的同学之前在体育考试备考的具体做法。(至少两点)

3.呼吁七八年级的同学们重视体育锻炼,为体育中考做好准备。

要求:

1.词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入词数);

2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。

3、句子结构正确,要点齐全,内容合理,篇章结构连贯;

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】短文改错。

假定英语设上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语音错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加或个单词的删除,其他错误为单词的修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出增加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改,在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限间:

2.在答题卡上答题:

3.只允许修改10处,多着(从第11处起)不计分。

I was interesting in playing football because a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly a football fell just in the front of me and almost hit him. I stop the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone surprise,the ball went into the net. All the football player cheered loudly and said that I was talented in football.From now on, I started to play football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Michael Perham (born on 16th March, 2000 in Hertfordshire, England) is a boy who, at the age of 17, became the youngest person to sail around the world in the 50 feet racing boat, completing his journey on 7th August, 2017. He started the world trip on the 15th of November 2016 from Portsmouth, England.

Just six days after Michael Perham set sail from Portsmouth, he started having serious problems with the boat, which he was unable to fix himself on the sea. He had to stop in Portugal. Just one day later, he set sail once again, with the hope of breaking David Dick’s world record for the youngest person to sail around the world.

Michael met many challenges along the way, including rough seas and knock-downs in the Southern Ocean, terrible loneliness and fighting storms, but the largest difficulty Michael faced was the boat itself. It caused one problem after another. He celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean.

Michael Perham has entered the record books after becoming the youngest person to sail around the world. The teenager already holds the record for being the youngest people to sail across the Atlantic, aged just 14.

Michael Perham plans to create the Sail Michael Fund to encourage young people to take to the water. He is also aiming to take part in the 2020 Olympics.

1This passage is most probably taken from .

A.a story bookB.a magazineC.a travel guideD.a film review

2How long did it take Michael Perham to complete his world trip?

A.It took 6 days.B.It took 50 days.

C.It took about 9 months.D.It took about 14 months.

3Which of the following is WRONG about Michael Perham?

A.He encourages young people to take part in the 2020 Olympics.

B.He is going to set up the Sail Michael Fund for young people.

C.The most difficult problem he faced while sailing was the boat.

D.Two world records for sailing has been held by him so far.

4What’s the correct order of the following events?

a. Michael Perham started the world trip from Portsmouth.

b. Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic.

c. Michael Perham celebrated his birthday in March last year.

d. Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail around the world.

A.d, a, c, bB.b, c, a, dC.d, a, b, cD.b, a, c, d

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案