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  Most American children eat potatoes. But many children don't know what of the potato is the best for food. Take a knife and cut from the middle of the potato a piece as thin as paper. Hold the piece between your eyes and light. You will see that the potato has skin (皮), an outside rim (边缘) and an inside part. The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all. But this is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you can't eat the whole potato, eating the outside rim and leaving the inside will do.

(1) How many parts does the potato have?

[  ]

A.It has only one part, outside rim.

B.It has two parts, skin and outside rim.

C.It has three parts, skin, outside rim and an inside part.

D.It has four parts, middle, skin, outside rim and an inside part.

(2) What is the best part of a potato?

[  ]

A.Outside rim.
B.Inside part.
C.Middle.
D.Skin.

(3) What should you eat first if you can't eat the whole potato?

[  ]

A.Skin only.
B.Inside.
C.Outside rim.
D.Part of it.

(4) In fact the skin is ________.

[  ]

A.no good at all

B.better than the inside part

C.better than the outside rim

D.as good as the outside rim

(5) What does this passage tell about potatoes?

[  ]

A.How to cook them.

B.How to plant them.

C.What is made up of a potato.

D.How to eat them.

答案:C;A;C;B;D
解析:

整体把握:这是一篇科普性短文,我们只知道土豆有皮和内肉组成,真的不知皮和内肉之间有一层边缘,而且边缘部分的营养价值更高。我们在吃土豆时,即使舍其肉也不可丢其边缘,切记。

(1) 点拨:由“You will see that the potato has skinan outside and an inside part”得知土豆由三部分组成。

(2) 点拨:由文中“The outside rim..., is the most valuable part of all”知,边缘部分是最好的部分。

(3) 点拨:由短文最后一句得知。

(4) 点拨:由“Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside”知。

(5) 点拨:整篇短文告诉我们一个很重要的知识,土豆的边缘和皮都比内肉营养价值高,而边缘是最好部分,即土豆的吃法。


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科目:初中英语 来源:中考阅读理解实战演练之社会文化篇-牛津英语 题型:050

阅读理解

  This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English.It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.

  To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works.At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary.

  If you look up the word “colour”, you will find two spellings for this word.“Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English.When such a thing happens, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.

  The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly.It uses a special alphabet(特殊字母表)to show pronunciation.If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters(音标)with some words to show you how they are pronounced.Just have a look this page when you’re not sure how to say a word.

  The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word-its DEFINITION.

  In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words.This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained(简单解释)and easy to understand.

  When a word has more than one meaning, read all the meanings until you find the one that correctly tells the use of the word you are looking for.

  Most of the words in this dictionary can be used by people in all parts of the world.

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This dictionary cannot help you with ________.

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A.

singing

B.

grammar

C.

spelling

D.

pronunciation

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________of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.

[  ]

A.

All

B.

One

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Few

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Some

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The AmE spelling of the Chinese word “颜色”in this dictionary is________.

[  ]

A.

colour

B.

collar

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color

D.

corner

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The phonetic alphabet helps you each word correctly.

[  ]

A.

understand

B.

write

C.

say

D.

know

(5)

The Chinese meaning of “definition” here is ________.

[  ]

A.

词性

B.

词条

C.

词义

D.

词库

(6)

How many words are there in this dictionary?________.

[  ]

A.

Two thousand

B.

One thousand

C.

One hundred

D.

We don’t know

(7)

The dictionary explains ________.

[  ]

A.

some of the difficult words

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all the words in a simple way

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all the easy words

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