【题目】词语运用。根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some【1】(suggest). You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a d【2】.
Driving a car or 【3】(use) electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases (气体) into the air. By【4】(turn) off lights, the television, and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.
Don’t buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars are made【5】(special) to save energy. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline. They don’t pollute as much, e 【6】. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (标签) are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help p【7】 the environment.
Buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out【8】things that have already been used. It usually takes【9】(little) energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So w【10】you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.
【答案】
【1】suggestions
【2】difference
【3】using
【4】turning
【5】specially
【6】either
【7】protect
【8】of
【9】less
【10】when
【解析】
了解我们的环境是非常重要的,我们有很多途径了解环境,如一些好的书籍、向老师或图书管理员征求建议、浏览一些网站等等。短文中是介绍了一些我们在日常生活中就可以做到的小事,但对保护环境是非常有用的。
【1】句意:首先,向你的老师或图书管理员征求一些建议。
suggest建议,是一个动词。根据句子结构可知,该空在句中作宾语,应用名词suggestion;空前some表示“一些”,修饰可数名词复数。故答案为suggestions。
【2】句意:气候变化可能是个大问题,但我们可以做很多小事来改变现状。
根据句意可知,我们做的很多小事对保护环境是有很大作用的,结合单词首字母提示可知,这里考查的是固定短语make a difference,意为“有作用,有影响”。故答案为difference。
【3】句意:开车或用电并没有错。
use使用,利用,是一个动词。根据句子结构可知,该空与前面的Driving a car是并列关系,也应用动名词形式,在句中作主语。故答案为using。
【4】句意:在不需要电灯、电视和电脑的时候,关掉它们,你就可以帮很多忙。
turn off是固定短语,意为“关掉”。空前By是介词,后面跟名词或动名词形式。故答案为turning。
【5】句意:有些产品,如某些汽车,是专门为节能而制造的。
special特别的,特殊的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰后面的动词不定式to save energy,应用副词形式。故答案为specially。
【6】句意:它们也不会造成太多污染。
上句话 “These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline”介绍了节能汽车的一个优点;这句话是另一个,且这是一个否定句,应表示“也不”,考查either,用于否定句的句末。故答案为either。
【7】句意:购买贴有这些标签的产品将有助于保护环境。
根据上文 “Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (标签) are made to save energy.”可知,贴有这种标签的产品可以节约能源,也就能保护环境,故这里考查protect,是一个动词,意为“保护”。句中使用了句型help do sth.“帮助做某事”,这里用动词原形。故答案为protect。
【8】句意:可回收的产品通常是由已经使用过的东西制成的。
根据句意可知,这里考查的是固定短语make out of…,意为“由……制造,用……做材料”。故答案为of。
【9】句意:制造可循环利用的产品通常比制造新产品所耗费的能源要更少。
little少的,修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知,这里是把“制造可循环利用的产品”与“制造新产品”进行对比,句中有表示比较的than,因此这里应用形容词的比较级。little的比较级是不规则的变化,故答案为less。
【10】句意:所以当你去购物的时候,在包裹上找一个回收标志,三个箭头组成一个圆圈。
分析句子结构可知,该空应填连词;根据两句话之间的关系以及首字母提示可知,这里应填when,意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。故答案为when。
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