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句型转换 (每空1分,共10分)
小题1:There are some vegetables for dinner. (改为否定句)
There _______  ________ vegetables for dinner.
小题2:How’s the weather in Beijing. (同义句转换)
_________ the weather ________ in Beijing.
小题3:The students are having an English class . (对画线部分提问)
_________ are the students ____________?
小题4:Your brother has a great time playing computer games. (同义句转换)
Your brother has ________ _________ computer games.
小题5: No photos here. (同义句)
_____________ ____________ any photos here.

小题1:aren’t any
小题2:What’s like
小题3:What doing
小题4:fun playing
小题5:Don’t take

试题分析:
小题1:本句中已有系动词are,故变否定式在后面加not即可,注意采用缩写形式. 由于some一般用于表示肯定含义的句子中,故将some改成对应的形式any,填:aren’t any
小题2:提问天气时,How’s the weather ="What’s" the weather like,熟记即可.
小题3:根据划线部分内容,可知是提问做什么,故疑问词用what,上文为现在进行时态,故填:What doing
小题4:短语have a great time="have" fun现在分词做伴随状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,根据上文,可知填:fun playing
小题5:上文句意为,不在这儿照相. 故填:Don’t take,不要获取.
点评:此类题型的基本解题原则是,首先要理解原句含义,在不偏离原句含义的基础上进行转换。然后就是注意一些句型转换的基本原则及常见的句式短语的固定搭配问题及时态问题。如对划线部分提问的原则是:第一,根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换原则是:第一步,确定动词,第二步,如果动词是be动词,那么直接把be动词提前;如果是情态动词,直接把情态动词填空;如果是行为动词,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的动词要用原形;英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not,没有助动词的,则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词,英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要变成相应的单词。
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