【题目】Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。前十小题每空格限填一词)
【1】She turned and then pointed at the correct direction for us.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ she _________ and then pointed at the correct direction for us?
【2】My aunt does the shopping on Sunday mornings. (改为否定句)
My aunt __________ __________ the shopping on Sunday mornings.
【3】The new dictionary cost me fifty yuan. (对划线部分提问)
__________ _________ did the new dictionary cost you?
【4】The eighty-year-old man looks happy and healthy. (对划线部分提问)
_________ __________ the eighty-year-old man look?
【5】I wonder when I can know the result of the match.(改为简单句)
I wonder _________ __________ know the result of the match.
【6】She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改为宾语从句)
She asked me _________ I _________ go to the cinema the next day.
【7】Mum gave me a new mobile phone as a New Year present. (改为被动语态)
I _________ _________ a new mobile phone as a New Year present.
【8】They didn’t go to the museum last Monday. Because it rained hard. (保持句意不变)
They didn’t go to the museum last Monday _________ _________ the heavy rain.
【9】It was very cold yesterday. He couldn’t go swimming. (合并为一句)
It was __________ cold for him _________ go swimming yesterday.
【10】It was a wonderful day to have an outing with my classmates.(改为感叹句)
__________ _________ wonderful day it was to have an outing with my classmates!
【11】to come and help, have to, someone, I, wait for (连词成句)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 Did turn
【2】 doesn’t do
【3】 How much
【4】 How does
【5】 when to
【6】 if/whether would
【7】 was given
【8】 because of
【9】 too to
【10】 What a
【11】I have to wait for someone to come and help.
【解析】
【1】句意:他转过身来,为我们指了指正确的方向。
根据句子结构及动词turned可以看出,原句是一般过去时,所以变成一般疑问句需要加助动词did,加了助动词,原来动词变成原形,故答案为Did,turn。
【2】句意:我阿姨星期天早上购物。
根据句子结构及句中动词does可知,原句用的是一般现在时,所以变成否定句要加助动词do/ does,而句子的主语是第三人称,所以助动词应该用does,与not可以缩写成doesn’t,加了助动词,后面的动词变成原形,故答案为doesn’t do。
【3】句意:这本新词典花了我五十元。
根据句意理解及句中划线部分fifty yuan可知,英语中money或者yuan都是不可数名词,所以应该用不可数名词的疑问词提问,这里提问应该是“多少钱”英语是how much,故答案为How much。
【4】句意:这位八十多岁的老人看上去又快乐又健康。
根据句意理解及句中的划线部分happy and healthy可知,这里是对形容词的提问,英语中形容词的提问用how,而疑问词后面要接一般疑问句形式,原句中动词是looks,是一般现在时,所以变成一般疑问句要加助动词does,故答案为How,does。
【5】句意:我想知道什么时候能知道比赛结果。
根据句意理解可知,这是宾语从句,从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个,且从句谓语是“情态动词+动词原形”的形式,可以把宾语从句改成“疑问词+to do”的简单句,故答案为when to。
【6】句意:她问我:“你明天去看电影吗?”
根据句子结构可知,这里是直接引语和间接引语的转换,也就是宾语从句的转换,根据原句是一般疑问句,所以变成间接引语要用if或者whether来引导,然后后接陈述句语序,而主句主语是asked,是过去时,所以从句也要用相对应的过去时,所以把一般将来时变成过去将来时,故答案为if,would。
【7】句意:妈妈送给我一部新手机作为新年礼物。
根据句意理解及句中的动词gave可知,变成被动句应该用一般过去时的被动语态,而句子主语是I,所以被动结构的be动词应该用was,故答案为was given。
【8】句意:上星期一他们没有去博物馆。因为雨下得很大。
根据句意理解可知,这里的because引导的原因状语从句可以转换成由because of连接的简单句,because of指的是“由于,因为”,故答案为because of。
【9】句意:昨天很冷。他不能去游泳。
根据句意理解可知,这里可以表达为“太冷了而不能去游泳”,英语中结构是too… to,故答案为too,to。
【10】句意:今天和同学们一起郊游真是太好了。
根据句意理解及句中的it was是句子的主谓结构,而主语前面还有另外的单数名词day,所以这里符合what+a/ an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!的形式,而空格前的形容词是wonderful,是辅音音素开头的单词,故答案为What a。
【11】句意:我得等有人来帮忙。
to come and help来帮忙;have to不得不;someone有人;I我;wait for等待;根据所给词综合之后可知,这里表达的是“我得等有人来帮忙”的意思,所以句子主语应该是I,动词是have to,后接动词原形wait for,故答案为I have to wait for someone to come and help.
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