Question

【题目】In early November of 1503, during Christopher Columbus’ fourth and final trip to America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain.

At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to stop helping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbus’ group was soon in serious trouble.

Luckily for Columbus, he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. The book, written by a well-known German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse (月食) on the evening of February 29, 1504 and how long it would last.

Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America. He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting, Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. So his god would take away the moon to punish them. At the moment Columbus finished talking, just as he had planned, the moon began disappearing.

The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted. But first, Columbus’ god had to return the moon. Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship. Knowing the moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes, Columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear. From that day on, until they finally left, Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed.

【1】At first, the local people helped Columbus and his men by__________.

A. giving them food B. building a house for them

C. repairing their ship D. providing them with a book

【2】The local people became angry because the Europeans__________.

A. looked very different B. had nothing to trade

C. were cheats and thieves D. wanted to take their land

【3】What did Columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting?

A. He discussed the problem with his god.

B. He waited for the eclipse to finish.

C. He read about the stars and planets.

D. He told his men what happened.

【4】What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage?

A. They all believed in god.

B. They never returned to Spain.

C. They admired the local people.

D. They caused their own problems.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】试题分析：短文大意：当地人通过提供食物帮助哥伦布和他的人。后来当地人生气是因为欧洲人是骗子和贼，欧洲人他们自己造成了他们自己的问题。哥伦布通过月食现象解决了这个问题。

【1】A细节理解题。根据第二段中At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive.可知 当地人通过提供食物帮助哥伦布和他的人，所以选A。

【2】C细节理解题。根第二段中据However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them.可知，当地人生气是因为欧洲人是骗子和贼，所以选C。

【3】B细节理解题。根据最后一段中Knowing the moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes, Columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear.可知，会议的那天晚上回到船上之后Columbus等着月食结束，所以选B。

【4】D推理判断题。根据第二段中However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them.可知，从短文我们能知道欧洲人他们自己造成了他们自己的问题，所以选D。