Question

【题目】 I grew up in a very poor common family. My father used some unusual ways to teach me. The following is the one I value most.

On the first day of 2nd grade, my father asked me if I could read well. “Yes, I can,” I said. So he gave me a map with street names and directions on how to walk to school. My school is 3 miles away, and I had never been off my home street by myself, ever.

My father said, “Lily, everything you need to know is written on the map, read the map and follow the directions.” My father kissed me goodbye and sent me out the door. I was afraid. How could I walk to school alone? On my way to school, I cried as I walked.

I don’t know how long it took me to get to school, but I do remember how I felt when I came around the last street corner, and saw my school. I jumped up and down. I wished I could tell my father that I made it.

My father wasn’t there when I got home and I was asleep when he got home. The next day I waited for him to ask what had happened. He never did. Years later, I asked him why he did that and why he didn’t care what had happened. He just looked at me for a while and then said, “I didn’t have to ask you, because I knew. I followed you all the way. I saw you jump up and down at the last street corner. I felt what you felt.” Then I understood and cried.

【1】On the first day of 2nd grade, Lily’s father asked her to _________.

A.read street namesB.go to school herself

C.learn how to read mapsD.memorize ways to school

【2】Why did Lily cry on her way to school?

A.Because she was afraid to walk alone.B.Because she didn’t know the way.

C.Because she was late for school.D.Because she didn’t like school.

【3】How did Lily feel when she saw her school?

A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Bored.

【4】We can learn from the passage that Lily _________.

A.did very well in her lessons

B.hardly talked with her father

C.didn’t want her father to ask what had happened

D.didn’t know her father was following her all the time

【5】Years later, Lily understood that her father _________.

A.took pride in her studyB.was strict with her

C.loved her very muchD.cared about her study

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了莉莉出生在一个非常贫困的普通家庭，他的父亲用一些不同寻常的方式教育她的故事。在上二年级的第一天，莉莉的爸爸让莉莉自己看着地图，独自去上学；尽管很害怕，莉莉还是硬着头皮去了。长大后，莉莉才得知，其实爸爸一直在跟着她。

【1】细节理解题。根据第二段中“So he gave me a map with street names and directions on how to walk to school.”可知在上二年级的第一天，莉莉的爸爸给了她一张有街道名称和指导步行去学校的地图，让她自己去上学，故选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据第三段中“I was afraid. How could I walk to school alone? On my way to school, I cried as I walked.”可知莉莉害怕独自一人去上学，所以在上学路上哭了，故选A。

【3】细节理解题。根据第四段中“I jumped up and down. I wished I could tell my father that I made it.”可知莉莉在最后一个拐弯处看到学校时跳上跳下，真希望能告诉爸爸自己做到了，所以她当时是很兴奋的，故选B。

【4】判断推理题。根据最后一段中“Years later, I asked him why he did that and why he didn’t care what had happened.”可知莉莉在多年后询问爸爸原因以及他是否关心路上发生了什么，所以她一直不知道爸爸一路跟着她，故选D。

【5】判断推理题。根据最后一段，特别是最后一句“Then I understood and cried.”可知多年后莉莉从爸爸那里知道了答案，终于明白了爸爸对自己深沉的爱，故选C。

对于阅读理解中的细节理解题，需要采用“寻读”的阅读方法：根据题干中的关键词，定位在某一段某一行，再结合题意、上下文和语境分析，答案就一目了然。例如小题3，根据题干的关键词cry定位到第三段，结合题干可知问的是莉莉上学路上哭泣的原因，再根据“I was afraid. How could I walk to school alone? On my way to school, I cried as I walked.”可知莉莉害怕独自一人去上学，所以在上学路上哭了，故选A。这是做阅读理解中的细节理解题较为直观、有效的方法。