Question

15．Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care．It is said that if you take care of your body，then you can surely be healthy．That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care．Natural eye care should be put in a number one place．
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food，genes（基因） and aging（变老）．Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight．If you work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every once in a while．Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable．It is bad for your eyes，too．If this happens，you'd better clean your eyes with cold water．You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things．For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays．
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight．Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes．Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins．And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight，too．If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time．
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes．In a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is．

Problems	Many of us have poor eyesight because of paying（56）little attention to eye care．
Causes		Solutions
◆Not enough food，genes and aging can（57）lead topoor eyesight．		◆Eating healthy foods which are （58）rich in vitamins A，C and E will do good to our eyesight．
◆Televisions and computers are the causes of poor eyesight as （59）well as reading．		◆It's best to take a break now and then． ◆Do eye exercises （60）regularly．
◆Something dirty can make your eyes （61）red and they will make you feel uncomfortable．		◆Clean your eyes by（62）using cold water．
◆UV rays can do（63）harm to our eyes．		◆You'd better wear（64）sunglassesto protect your eyesight from UV rays．
Conclusions	All in all，it's very important for us to （65） care for our eyes．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要介绍保护视力的问题（保护眼睛的重要性）．许多人不重视眼保健的重要性．有几个原因会导致视力不佳，如没有足够的食物，基因和老化等等．看电视，电脑和阅读也是很重要的原因．要针对各种情况，采取相应措施，保护眼睛．这是很重要的．

解答 56．little．细节理解题．考查造成视力问题的原因（怎样导致的）．根据短文第一句"Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care"所说，很多人不那么（很）重视眼睛保健的重要性．这句话是用否定语气（否定句）说的，如果变为肯定语气（肯定句）表达否定意思，则要说：Many of us  pay little attention to the importance of eye care．即在否定句中用much，在肯定句中用little．pay little attention to对…重视不足．本题中pay用了动名词形式，作为介词of的宾语．故填little．
57．lead to．细节理解题．考查导致视力差的首要原因．根据第二段首句"There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food，genes and aging"可知，导致视力差的因素有很多，包括食物不足，基因问题和衰老．lead to导致；lead to poor eyesight导致（造成）视力差．本题中lead to在情态动词can之后，动词用原形．故填lead to．
58．rich．细节理解题．考查怎样通过膳食改变视力（健康饮食的重要性）．根据第三段中"Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight．Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes．Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins"所说，健康的饮食对视力很重要，要吃富含维生素A、C和E丰富的食品．（be ） rich in 富含．故填rich．
59．well．细节理解题．考查造成视力差的另外一些（次要）原因．根据第二段中"Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight"所说，电视、电脑和读书是视力变差的另外一些原因．本题改变了说法，使用了as well as 句型，意思是"也"．as well as reading也包括读书．故填well．
60．regularly．细节理解题．考查改善视力的方法（眼保健操）．根据第三段中"And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight，too．If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time"
所说，眼保健操有助于保护视力．如果经常锻炼就会有助于保持好的视力．Do eye exercises regularly 按时做眼保健操．regularly 定期地； 有规律地，按时，照例，按部就班地；经常，不断地．故填regularly．
61．red．细节理解题．考查脏东西对眼睛的危害．根据第二段中"Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable"所说，脏东西会导致眼睛发红，并使人感到不舒服．cause redness 导致红肿．cause your eyes red导致（你的）眼睛红肿．这里为"make+名词（宾语）+形容词（补足语）"结构．故填red．
62．using．细节理解题．考查眼睛红肿后怎么办（怎样清洗眼睛）．根据第二段中"If this happens，you'd better clean your eyes with cold water"所说，如果发生这种情况（眼睛红肿），要用冷水清洗眼睛．with cold water用凉水．by using cold water（通过）利用凉水（的方法）．介词by之后跟动名词，作为宾语．故填using．
63．harm．细节理解题．考查紫外线对眼睛的危害．根据第二段中"You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things…protect your eyesight from UV rays"所说，为防止紫外线对眼睛的伤害，要带太阳镜．do harm to对…造成危害．故填harm．
64．sunglasses．细节理解题．考查太阳镜的作用（怎样避免紫外线对眼睛的伤害）．根据第二段中"sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays"可知，太阳镜有助于保护眼睛，避免紫外线对眼睛的伤害．wear sunglasses带太阳镜．故填sunglasses．
65．care．根据最后一句话"In a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is"可知，不管你年龄多大，保护眼睛很重要．care for 照顾；照看；关心．care for our eyes保护（我们的）眼睛．for us to care our eyes是"介词+符合宾语"结构作为真正主语．故填care．

点评 首先要掌握短文的意思，然后结合具体的题目再读短文从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．