【题目】 Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has _______ free time. He thinks playing computer games _______ the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just _______ that way, he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too _______ and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have _______ for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. His parents _______ him to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and _______ sports.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s _______. He often plays soccer with his friends. _______ sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he ________ does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
【1】A.muchB.fewC.littleD.a few
【2】A.beB.isC.wasD.are
【3】A.forB.onC.inD.since
【4】A.exciteB.excitesC.excitingD.excited
【5】A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything
【6】A.sentB.broughtC.caughtD.got
【7】A.take outB.take care ofC.join inD.give up
【8】A.adviceB.advicesC.dreamsD.hobbies
【9】A.AndB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although
【10】A.everB.neverC.oftenD.always
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】C
【4】D
【5】B
【6】A
【7】C
【8】A
【9】D
【10】B
【解析】
Nick是一个14岁的学生,他非常喜欢玩电脑游戏,有时候一玩几个小时不吃不喝,于是有一次他就不能动了。医生建议他应该好好休息,并且多运动。从那以后Nick改变了,现在他过着健康、快乐的生活。
【1】句意:他几乎没有空闲时间。
考查代词辨析及语境。much许多,修饰不可数名词;few少,几乎没有,修饰可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few几个,修饰可数名词。空后time是不可数名词,先排除B和D。根据上句话 “His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays” “他的生活充满了考试和学习”,因此他的空闲是非常少,几乎没有的。故选C。
【2】句意:他认为玩电脑游戏是使他放松最好的方法。
考查be动词辨析及语境。be是动词原形;is用于一般现在时,主语为单数;was是is的过去式;are用于一般现在时,主语为复数或第二人称you。这一段介绍了Nick的日常生活,使用的是一般现在时,排除C;根据句子结构可知,动词thinks后跟了宾语从句,从句中playing computer games是主语,是动名词短语,谓语动词用单数。故选B。
【3】句意:就这样,他几个小时不吃不喝。
考查介词辨析及语境。for为了,因为;on在……上面;in在……里面;since自从。根据句意可知,这里考查的是固定短语in that way“就那样,以那种方式”。故选C。
【4】句意:他太兴奋了不想动。
考查形容词辨析及语境。excite使兴奋,是一个动词;excites是动词的第三人称单数形式;exciting令人兴奋的,形容词,常修饰物;excited感到兴奋的,形容词,修饰人。空前有be动词,该空应填形容词,且这里表示“Nick感到兴奋”,应用excited。故选D。
【5】句意:他六个小时没有吃任何东西。
考查不定代词辨析及语境。nothing没什么事;anything任何事;something某事;everything每件事。根据上文 “he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.”可知,Nick玩游戏的时候,好几个小时都不吃不喝,因此这里也表示“他没有吃任何东西”,这是一个否定句,应用anything。故选B。
【6】句意:他的父母把他送到了医院。
考查动词辨析及语境。sent送;寄;brought带来;caught抓住;赶上;got得到,到达。根据句意可知,Nick的父母把他送到了医院。故选A。
【7】句意:医生告诉他,他应该好好休息,参加运动。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。take out拿出;take care of照顾;join in参加;give up放弃。根据文意和空后的sports可知,医生建议Nick做运动,C选项意思合适。故选C。
【8】句意:从医院回来之后,Nick遵从了医生的建议。
考查名词辨析及语境。advice建议;advices形式错误,advice是不可数名词;dreams梦想;hobbies爱好。根据上文 “The doctor told him he should have a good rest and___7___sports.”可知,这是医生给Nick的建议。故选A。
【9】句意:虽然有时候他在周末仍然玩电脑游戏,但他从来不玩很长时间。
考查连词辨析及语境。And和,而且;Unless除非,如果不;Because因为;Although虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,这里表示“Nick仍然玩电脑游戏,但不会玩很长时间”,句意为转折的关系,这里用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【10】句意:虽然有时候他在周末仍然玩电脑游戏,但他从来不玩很长时间。
考查副词辨析及语境。ever曾经;never从不;often经常;always总是。结合句意以及第9小题的解释可知,Nick不会玩很长时间了,这里应选择否定意思的副词。故选B。
这篇短文给我们讲述了Nick生活方式的转变,文意比较简单,容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文章大意;然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第4小题,空前有be动词,该空应填形容词,先排除A和B。exciting令人兴奋的,常修饰物;excited感到兴奋的,修饰人。这里表示“Nick感到兴奋”,应用excited。故选D。再如第8小题,考查名词辨析及语境。advice建议;advices形式错误,advice是不可数名词;dreams梦想;hobbies爱好。根据上文 “The doctor told him he should have a good rest and___7___sports.”可知,这是医生给Nick的建议。故选A。
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