①Getting recognition（认可）from National Geographic， a famous US magazine， is the dream for many photographers. A Chinese teenage photographer has made this dream come true.
②With his work Weed（野草）on the Wall， Gong Zijie， a 14-year-old boy from Changsha， Hunan， won the 2014 International Photography Competition for Kids in China. It was hosted by National Geographic Kids. Gong got the first place for the subject Wild Vacation. His photo shows the shadow of a weed on the Forbidden City’s red walls. In photographer Li Shaobai’s words， “The picture is silent but powerful.”
③Gong learned photography from his father， a professional photographer working for Hunan TV. Since the age of 4， he has been following his father to take pictures of nature and society.
④Gong is a patient photographer. When he finds something amazing， he can spend hours waiting for the perfect time to catch the moment. In his first work， Gong took the beautiful view of the sunset near his hometown. It looked simple， but Gong worked for four days to take the best photo.
⑤Now， the young photographer cares more about social （社会的）problems. In Gong’s pictures of Liuyang River， hundreds of dead fish show us the deadly results of pollution. He has made up his mind to document polluted rivers at least once every year to make people pay more attention to environmental protection.
⑥ “Now photography is not only a hobby， but also a duty（责任）for me.” said Gong.
1.What’s the name of the photo that helped Gong Zijie get the first place?
2.What does photographer Li Shaobai think of Gong’s work?
3.Did Gong learn photography by himself?
4.What does the writer want to tell us about Gong in Paragraph 4?
5.What can you learn from Gong?
暑假作业北京艺术与科学电子出版社系列答案
第三学期赢在暑假系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2016-2017学年江苏灌云县四队中学八年级上期第二次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need dreams,” some scientists say.
Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have a few dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is thinking about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can go away quickly.
Too much dreaming cannot be good. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
1.To sleep may be less important than to ________
A. think B. dream C. work D. study
2. Dreams and films are usually ________
A. very long B. in colour C. about work D. very sad
3.Why do some people often dream about their work?
A. Because they are tired in the daytime.
B. Because they are not interested in their work.
C. Because they may think about their work all day.
D. Because they have too much work to do.
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Dreams may be helpful to people sometimes.
B. Too much dreaming may be bad for people.
C. People always remember their dreams quickly.
D. People sometimes wake up tired if they have a lot of dreams while sleeping.
5.The story mainly tell us ___________.
A. what dreams are
B. people like sleep
C. dreams are like films
D. we always remember dreams
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科目：初中英语 来源：2017届广西北海市九年级上期末教学质量检测英语试卷（解析版） 题型：选词填空
选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在题号对应的横线上。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
two ， good ， may ， strong ， afraid ， fall ， if ， now ， sand ， houses |
We can’t stop an earthquake， but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy (毁坏) whole cities. First， it is not a 1. idea to build houses along lines where 2. of the earth’s plates (板块) join together. Second， if you think there 3. be an earthquake， it is better to build houses on rocks， not on 4. . Third， you must make the houses as 5. as possible. Weak buildings will 6. down in an earthquake， but strong ones may stay up.
Scientists are 7. that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco. They call it “The Big One”. However， people today are still building more 8. . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. there is another earthquake， a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2017届广西北海市九年级上期末教学质量检测英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Now many young people in China celebrate Christmas Day ______ December 25th.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
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科目：初中英语 来源：2016届浙江萧山党湾镇初中九年级12月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
1. The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American
B. a Chinese
C. a professor
D. a student
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
3. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport
B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated hospitably at his home
D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
4.The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A. strict with time
B. serious with time
C. careful with time
D. willing to spend time
5.A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
A. Friendships between Chinese
B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans’ hospitality
D. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships
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科目：初中英语 来源：2016届内蒙古毕业、升学统一考试模拟英语卷（解析版） 题型：其他题
Have you ever been ill? When you are ill， you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot， 1. . You don’t want to work. You stay in bed， feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes， 2. . They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope， we shall see them in it. 3. .
Germs are not only found in water. 4. . If you cut your finger and some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(伤口)， 5. . Your finger would become big and red， and you would have pains everywhere.
A. They are also found in air and dust(灰尘) B. and there are pains all over your body C. but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜) D. So we remember not to drink dirty water E. some of the germs would go into your finger F. You can also find them in dirty water. |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2016-2017学年陕西西安七十中八年级上第二次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：选词填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
sea, good, home, about, moon, many, doctor, leave, help, go |
In the future，life will be much 1.__________. Maybe there will be vision phones in every 2.__________. People can have a medical examination without a 3._________ or nurse in the room and do some shopping without 4.__________their homes. And what 5.________education? There will be 6._________educational programs on the radio or TV. So many children who live in far-away villages don't need to 7.________to school every day. They can study at home. Each family has a robot. Robots will 8._________ people do their housework. Perhaps some people will fly to the 9.___________for a holiday and some people can live under the 10.___________.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2016-2017学年陕西西安七十中八年级上第二次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
________ very interesting for me ________ in an apartment.
A．It; to live B．It's; to live
C．It's; lives D．It; living
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科目：初中英语 来源：2016-2017学年江苏盐城盐都区西片八年级下开学学情检测英语卷（解析版） 题型：任务型阅读
阅读与回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答文后问题。
There is a little boy named Mark. He hopes he could fly like a bird. His parents tell him, “Dear, you can’t fly.” “Why can’t I? Some birds in the zoo are very big, but they can fly.” The boy can’t understand.
There is another little boy named Barry. He is crippled(跛脚的). He wishes he could walk and run like other children.
“Why can’t I walk or run like other children?” Barry asks his father. His father doesn’t know what to say.
One day, the two boys meet in a park.
“Do you want to fly like a bird?” Mark asks Barry.
“No,” Barry says. “ I just wish I could walk and run like you.”
Mark thinks for a minute, walks to Barry’s father and says something into his ear.
“That’s OK,” says the father.
Mark goes to Barry and says, “Get onto my back. Let’s run together.” Then Mark carries Barry and begins to run. He runs faster and faster. He runs across the park with Barry on his back. The crippled boy flaps(拍打) his arms up and down in the wind. He shouts at the top of his voice, “We’re flying, Mark! We’re flying!”
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过7个词。
1.What does Mark hope to do?
_____________________________________________
2.Why does Barry wish he could walk like other children?
____________________________________________
3.Where do the two boys meet one day?
____________________________________________
4.What may Mark say to Barry’s father?
_____________________________________________
5.How does Barry feel when he runs with Mark on his back?
_____________________________________________
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