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【题目】语法专练:句型转换

1I have already finished my homework.(改为否定句)

I ________ ________ my homework ________.

2He has read the book The Kite Runner.(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)

________ he ________ the book The Kite Runner?

—Yes, he ________.

3She wrote a letter to her cousin.(just改为现在完成时)

She ________ just ________ a letter to her cousin.

4Tony isn’t at home. He went to Hong Kong.(合并为一句)

Tony ________ ________ ________ Hong Kong.

5I came here two days ago.(改为同义句)

I ________ ________ here ________ two days.

【答案】

1haven't finished yet

2Has read has

3has written

4has gone to

5have been for

【解析】

1句意:我已经完成我的家庭作业了。

考查肯定句转否定句。在have后加not且缩写为haven’tfinished保持不变;用yet代替already放在句末。故答案为haven’t finishedyet

2句意:——他已经读完《追风筝的人》这本书了。

考查陈述句转一般疑问句并做肯定回答。一般疑问句需要把has提前且首字母大写;read保持不变。肯定回答用“Yes, he has”。故答案为Hasreadhas

3句意:她给她的表弟写了一封信。

考查改写句子。现在完成时的结构是“have done”,主语“She”是第三人称单数,助动词用第三人称单数形式haswrote的过去分词是written。故答案为has written

4句意:Tony不在家。他去了香港。

考查合并句子。合并后句意保持不变,表示“Tony去了香港还未回来”,用have gone to表示“去了某地还未回来”,主语“Tony”是第三人称单数,助动词用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为has gone to

5句意:我两天前来了这里。

考查同义句转换。结合转换后题干可知要表示“我来这里两天了”,用“for +时间段”作时间状语,句子用现在完成时,其结构为“have done”,主语“I”是第一人称单数,助动词用原形;come的延续性动词是be,其过去分词是been。故答案为have beenfor

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